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Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.
Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.
Not I,” she said.
The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.
I don't propose to do that without London training.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.
Line 2
Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.
Line 3
Not I,” she said.
/nɑːt aɪ ʃiː sed/
Line 4
The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.
Line 5
I don't propose to do that without London training.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admission noun US /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading ““The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.”

Commissioner noun US /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading “We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.”

Marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading ““The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.”

republican noun US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading “We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.”

Scottish noun US /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading ““The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

22

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

Breadalbane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

CommissionernounUS /kəˈmɪʃənər/

a government administrator

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

Heatherdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Not I,” she said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

MarchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not I,” she said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Not I,” she said.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

semi-royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Not I,” she said.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

TerracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

throne-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

trainingnounUS /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

activity leading to skilled behavior

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Francesca had surprised us by refusing to be presented at this semi-royal Scottish court.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were to make our bow to the Lord High Commissioner and the Marchioness of Heatherdale in the evening, and we were in a state of republican excitement at 22 Breadalbane Terrace.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “The Marchioness represents the Queen; we may discover, when we arrive, that she has raised the standards of admission, and requires us to 'back out' of the throne-room.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I don't propose to do that without London training.

Chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland contain?

Chapter 11 holds 137 sentences of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Common questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Yes. All 2475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Experiences in Scotland take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section

How to work through Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.