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Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'
--The Cruel Brother.
Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.
We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.
This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'
Line 2
--The Cruel Brother.
/ðə ˈkruːəl ˈbrʌðər/
Line 3
Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.
Line 4
We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.
Line 5
This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arcadian noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading “Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.”

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.”

footpath noun US /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading “This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.”

primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'”

Sands noun US /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading “This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.”

spreads noun US /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading “'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

ArcadiannounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪdiən/

an inhabitant of Arcadia

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

Beresford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading --The Cruel Brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

CrueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading --The Cruel Brother.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

footpathnounUS /ˈfʊtpæθ/

a trodden path

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

heigh-ho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

lilynounUS /ˈlɪli/

any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

lovelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

neighbourhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

Pettybaw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

primrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

Salemina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

SandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning we drove to Pettybaw Sands, Francesca and Salemina following by the footpath and meeting us on the shore.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading We are exploring the neighbourhood together, and whichever path we take we think it lovelier than the one before.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Willie Beresford has come to Pettybaw, and that Arcadian village has received the last touch that makes it Paradise.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'There were three ladies in a hall-- With a heigh-ho! and a lily gay, There came a lord among them all-- As the primrose spreads so sweetly.'

Chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland contain?

Chapter 18 holds 78 sentences of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Common questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Yes. All 2475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Experiences in Scotland take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section

How to work through Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.