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Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”
An' sighing said that gay ladye, I would I were in my ain countrie!”'
Lord Beichan.
It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.
I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”
/oʊ hæz hiː ˈtʃoʊzən ə ˈbɑːni braɪd æn hæz hiː kliːn fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ miː/
Line 2
An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'
Line 3
Lord Beichan.
Line 4
It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.
Line 5
I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.
/aɪ prəˈpoʊzd ˈsendɪŋ ðə ˈdɑːkjəment tuː ˈsɜːrtən ˈtʃoʊzən ˈspɪrɪts ɪn ˈaʊər oʊn ˈkʌntri huː wɜːr pliːzd tuː biː fəˈsiːʃəs kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ ˈaʊər dɪˈvoʊʃən tuː ˈskɑːtlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “'“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?””

concocted verb US /kənˈkɑːktəd/

past form of “concoct” — make a concoction (of) by mixing

From this reading “It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.”

facetious adjective US /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading “I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.”

inglenook noun US /ˈɪŋɡəlnʊk/

a corner by a fireplace

From this reading “It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

Beichan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Beichan.

Bide-a-Wee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

concoctedverbUS /kənˈkɑːktəd/

past form of “concoct” — make a concoction (of) by mixing

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

countrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

darningnoun

the act of mending a hole in a garment with crossing threads

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

facetiousadjectiveUS /fəˈsiːʃəs/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

inglenooknounUS /ˈɪŋɡəlnʊk/

a corner by a fireplace

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

ladye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Beichan.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading '“O has he chosen a bonny bride, An' has he clean forgotten me?”

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

Salemina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It rained in torrents; Salemina was darning stockings in the inglenook at Bide-a-Wee Cottage, and I was reading her a Scotch letter which Francesca and I had concocted the evening before.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I proposed sending the document to certain chosen spirits in our own country, who were pleased to be facetious concerning our devotion to Scotland.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading An' sighing said that gay ladye, “I would I were in my ain countrie!”'

Chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland contain?

Chapter 22 holds 102 sentences of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Common questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Yes. All 2475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Experiences in Scotland take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.