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Penelope's Experiences in Scotland
Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”
She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But O gin I were wi' ye!”'
Andrew Lammie.
Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.
I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”
Line 2
She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair ButO gin I were wi' ye!”'
Line 3
Andrew Lammie.
Line 4
Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.
Line 5
I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Andrew noun US /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Andrew Lammie.”

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.”

gang noun US /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading “'“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!””

gin noun US /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading “She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'”

Glen noun US /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading “I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.”

series noun US /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading “I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Andrew Lammie.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

ballad-revels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

Dalziel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

Edinbrugh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

GlennounUS /ɡlen/

a narrow secluded valley (in the mountains)

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

Lammie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Andrew Lammie.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

LovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

mair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

maun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

sair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

Spens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading '“Love, I maun gang to Edinbrugh, Love, I maun gang an' leave thee!”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Jean Dalziel came to visit us a week ago, and has put new life into our little circle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I suppose it was playing 'Sir Patrick Spens' that set us thinking about it, for one warm, idle day when we were all in the Glen we began a series of ballad-revels, in which each of us assumed a favourite character.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading She sighed right sair, an' said nae mair But “O gin I were wi' ye!”'

Chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland contain?

Chapter 23 holds 80 sentences of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Common questions about reading Penelope's Experiences in Scotland by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland?

Yes. All 2475 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1217 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1217, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Experiences in Scotland take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 495 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section

How to work through Penelope's Experiences in Scotland section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Experiences in Scotland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edina
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotia's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Palaces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Experiences in Scotland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.