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Penelope's Irish Experiences
Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter VI · Dublin, then and now

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'
James Clarence Mangan.
Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.
All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.
There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter VI · Dublin, then and now

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'
Line 2
James Clarence Mangan.
Line 3
Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.
Line 4
All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.
Line 5
There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.”

While conjunction US /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading “'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1731

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

according

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

behave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

breaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

Clarence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Clarence Mangan.

clerics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

Cornwall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

decently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

Delany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

Dublin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

exile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

extraordinary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

generality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

heartiness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

Innisfail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

James

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Clarence Mangan.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

laymen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

Mangan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James Clarence Mangan.

Many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

mixture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

oddity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

says

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

sociableness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There is a heartiness among them that is more like Cornwall than any I have known, and great sociableness.'

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I have met with behave themselves very decently according to their rank; now and then an oddity breaks out, but never so extraordinary but that I can match it in England.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.

Women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

worth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I found in Innisfail the fair, In Ireland, while in exile there, Women of worth, both grave and gay men, Many clerics, and many laymen.'

writing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Delany, writing from Dublin in 1731, says: 'As for the generality of people that I meet with here, they are much the same as in England--a mixture of good and bad.