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Penelope's Irish Experiences
Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter XXIII · Beams and motes

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'
Father Prout.
'“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”
'“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.
“You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter XXIII · Beams and motes

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'
Line 2
Father Prout.
Line 3
'“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”
Line 4
'“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.
Line 5
“You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ““You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “'“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?””

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ““You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “'“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?””

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ““You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

abode

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

bother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

cabins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

commodious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

dry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

Elf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

elves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

explain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

explanation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

Father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Prout.

garments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

Hung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

melodious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

Mud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

pigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

Prout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Prout.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

Rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

sailor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

Snug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

straw-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

sty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

swarm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading '“I can't say that they did,” said the English Elf.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Mud cabins swarm in This place so charming, With sailor garments Hung out to dry; And each abode is Snug and commodious, With pigs melodious In their straw-built sty.'

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “You can't call it an explanation to say that a thing has always been that way, just: or that a thing would be a heap more bother any other way.”'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading '“Did the Irish elves ever explain themselves to you, Red Rose?”