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Penelope's Irish Experiences
Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.
He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'
Thomas Moore.
A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.
Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Irish Experiences

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.
Line 2
He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'
/hiː siːz ðə raʊnd ˈtaʊərz ʌv ˈʌðər deɪz bɪˈniːθ ðə ˈwɔːtərz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/
Line 3
Thomas Moore.
/ˈtɑːməs mʊr/
Line 4
A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.
Line 5
Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borders noun US /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.”

fisherman noun US /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.”

Lough noun US /laʊ/

a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland

From this reading “'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “Thomas Moore.”

strays noun US /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading “'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.”

towers noun US /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

amusedadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

car-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

Devorgilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

eve's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

Francesca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

LoughnounUS /laʊ/

a long narrow (nearly landlocked) cove in Ireland

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Thomas Moore.

Neagh's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

picnic-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

straysnounUS /streɪz/

plural of “stray” — an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Moore.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

Touche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

tramcarnoun

a four-wheeled wagon that runs on tracks in a mine

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He sees the round towers of other days Beneath the waters shining.'

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Francesca and I were amused at the idea, but did not think of it again until we drove through the La Touche estate, on one of the first days after our arrival at Devorgilla.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'On Lough Neagh's banks, as the fisherman strays, When the cool, calm eve's declining.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A Dublin car-driver told me one day that he had just taken a picnic-party to the borders of a lake, where they had had tea in a tramcar which had been placed there for such purposes.

Chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences contain?

Chapter 28 holds 106 sentences of Penelope's Irish Experiences, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Penelope's Irish Experiences?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Irish Experiences

Common questions about reading Penelope's Irish Experiences by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Irish Experiences?

Yes. All 2548 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1391 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Irish Experiences is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1391, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Irish Experiences take to read?

About 212 minutes of reading across 510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Irish Experiences section by section

How to work through Penelope's Irish Experiences section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Penelope's Irish Experiences to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Irish Experiences

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Irish Experiences, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Irish Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ireland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Irish Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Irish Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Betther
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Irish Experiences; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.