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Penelope's Postscripts
Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Penelope's Postscripts
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.
_Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.
SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.
If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.
She doesn’t mind it.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter I

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.
Line 2
_Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.
Line 3
SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.
Line 4
If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.
Line 5
She doesn’t mind it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “_Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She doesn’t mind it.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

AUTHOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

Aylesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Britain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

charming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Continental

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

d'hôte

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She doesn’t mind it.

DOUGLAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

ENGLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

Europe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

EXPERIENCES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

FARM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

friend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Geneva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Hazell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

IRELAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She doesn’t mind it.

KATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

Ld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

Massachusetts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She doesn’t mind it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

P

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

PENELOPE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

PrintednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

QUEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

REBECCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

s

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Salem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

SALEMINA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

spinster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

SUNNYBROOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

TIMOTHY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

travelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Viney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

vis-à-vis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

Watson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Printed in Great Britain by Hazell_, _Watson & Viney_, _Ld._, _London and Aylesbury_.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SALEMINA and I were in Geneva.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

WIGGIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY KATE DOUGLAS WIGGIN AUTHOR OF “PENELOPE’S EXPERIENCES: ENGLAND, IRELAND,” “TIMOTHY’S QUEST,” “REBECCA OF SUNNYBROOK FARM,” ETC.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you had ever travelled through Europe with a charming spinster who never sat down at a Continental _table d’hôte_ without being asked by an American _vis-à-vis_ whether she were one of the P.’s of Salem, Massachusetts, you would understand why I call my friend Salemina.