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Penelope's Postscripts
Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter IV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.
Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!
It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.
As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.
She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter IV

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.
Line 2
Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!
Line 3
It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.
Line 4
As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.
Line 5
She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.”

Hear noun US /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

Point noun US /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading “She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

accent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

apparently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

blush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

CASA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

converse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

crudities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

dumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

fear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

foolish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

gondola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

grammar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hearnounUS /hear/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hotels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ideal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

inarticulate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

incoherent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

insist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

intrepid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

Italian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

lesson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

mandolin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

Middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

music

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

Oh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

outset

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

particular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

paused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

the main matter or purpose being discussed

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ROSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

State

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

unintelligible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

Union

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

unwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

VI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

West

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!