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Penelope's Postscripts
Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.
Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!
It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.
As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.
She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penelope's Postscripts

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts is here in full — 150 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.
Line 2
Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!
/oʊ ðɪs ˈmɪzəri ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ dʌm ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl ˈfuːlɪʃ ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt ɪn ə ˈfɔːrən lænd fɔːr læk ʌv wɜːrdz/
Line 3
It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.
/ɪt ɪz ənˈwaɪz aɪ fɪr tuː hæv æt ðə ˈaʊtset tuː haɪ æn aɪˈdiːl ˈiːðər ɪn ˈɡræmər ɔːr əkˈsent/
Line 4
As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.
/æz ˈaʊər ˈɡɑːndələ pæst wʌn ʌv ðə hoʊˈtelz ðɪs ˌæftərˈnuːn wiː pɔːzd lɔːŋ ɪˈnʌf tuː hiːr æn ɪnˈtrepəd ˈleɪdi ˈkɑːnvərs wɪð æn ˌɪˈtæljən huː ˈkærid ə ˈmændəlɪn ənd hæd əˈperəntli kʌm tuː ɡɪv ə ˈmjuːzɪk ˈlesən tuː hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 5
She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gondola noun US /ˈɡɑːndələ/

a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

inarticulate adjective US /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading “Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!”

intrepid adjective US /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

mandolin noun US /ˈmændəlɪn/

a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum

From this reading “As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.”

unintelligible adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading “Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!”

unwise adjective US /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading “It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

CASA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

crudities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

gondolanounUS /ˈɡɑːndələ/

a low flat-bottomed freight car with fixed sides but no roof

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

grammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

inarticulateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt/

without or deprived of the use of speech or words

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

intrepidadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrepəd/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

mandolinnounUS /ˈmændəlɪn/

a stringed instrument related to the lute, usually played with a plectrum

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ROSAnounUS /ˈroʊzə/

large genus of erect or climbing prickly shrubs including roses

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

unintelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

poorly articulated or enunciated, or drowned by noise

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

unwiseadjectiveUS /ənˈwaɪz/

showing or resulting from lack of judgment or wisdom

From this reading It is unwise, I fear, to have at the outset too high an ideal either in grammar or accent.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VI CASA ROSA, _May_ 28.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading She seemed to be from the Middle West of America, but I am not disposed to insist upon this point, nor to make any particular State in the Union blush for her crudities of speech.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As our gondola passed one of the hotels this afternoon, we paused long enough to hear an intrepid lady converse with an Italian who carried a mandolin and had apparently come to give a music lesson to her husband.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Oh, this misery of being dumb, incoherent, unintelligible, foolish, inarticulate in a foreign land, for lack of words!

Chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin holds 150 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts contain?

Chapter 4 holds 150 sentences of Penelope's Postscripts, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 150 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Penelope's Postscripts?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penelope's Postscripts

Common questions about reading Penelope's Postscripts by Kate Douglas Smith Wiggin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penelope's Postscripts?

Yes. All 1225 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1868 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penelope's Postscripts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1868, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penelope's Postscripts take to read?

About 102 minutes of reading across 245 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penelope's Postscripts section by section

How to work through Penelope's Postscripts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Penelope's Postscripts to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penelope's Postscripts

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penelope's Postscripts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Douglas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Postscripts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiggin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Postscripts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Postscripts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penelope
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penelope's Postscripts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.