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Chapter III

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.
They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.
The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.
We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.
The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penguin Island

Chapter III

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.
Line 2
They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.
Line 3
The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.
Line 4
We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.
Line 5
The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.”

GOOD noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

adjoining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

AGES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

Alca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

badge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

BRIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

chase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

conflict

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

continents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

crest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

Draco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

Draconides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

dragon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

evennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

GLAMORGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

GOODnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

history

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

inspired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

islands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

Kraken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

MIDDLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

perpetually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

princes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

pronounce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

QUEEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

RENAISSANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

renowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

sacred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

skill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

subjects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

terror

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

vassals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

veneration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

wore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.