Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Penguin Island
Penguin Island

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Penguin Island is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penguin Island
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.
They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.
The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.
We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.
The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penguin Island

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Penguin Island is here in full — 482 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.
Line 2
They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.
/ðeɪ wɜːr pərˈpetʃuːəli ɪn ˈkɑːnflɪkt ˈiːðər wɪð ðer oʊn ˈvæsəlz ənd ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ɔːr wɪð ðə ˈprɪnsəz ʌv ðə əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈaɪləndz ənd ˈkɑːntənənts/
Line 3
The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.
/ðə moʊst ˈeɪn.ʃənt ʌv ðiːz kɪŋz hæz left bʌt ə neɪm/
Line 4
We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.
Line 5
The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badge noun US /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

continents noun US /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.”

Draco noun US /ˈdreɪkoʊ/

Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

renaissance noun US /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.”

vassals noun US /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading “They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.”

veneration noun US /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading “THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

adjoiningverbUS /əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “adjoin” — lie adjacent to another or share a boundary

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

AGESnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

Alcanoun

type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

badgenounUS /bædʒ/

an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

BRIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

continentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənts/

plural of “continent” — one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

DraconounUS /ˈdreɪkoʊ/

Athenian lawmaker whose code of laws prescribed death for almost every offense (circa 7th century BC)

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

Draconides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

dragon'snounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

GLAMORGAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

Kraken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

MIDDLEnounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

pronounceverbUS /prəˈnaʊns/

speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

RENAISSANCEnounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/

the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The most ancient of these kings has left but a name.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

vassalsnounUS /ˈvæsəlz/

plural of “vassal” — a person holding a fief; a person who owes allegiance and service to a feudal lord

From this reading They were perpetually in conflict either with their own vassals and subjects or with the princes of the adjoining islands and continents.

venerationnounUS /ˌvenərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of profound respect for someone or something

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first of the Draconides whose history is known was Brian the Good, renowned for his skill and courage in war and in the chase.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE RENAISSANCE I. BRIAN THE GOOD AND QUEEN GLAMORGAN The kings of Alca were descended from Draco, the son of Kraken, and they wore on their heads a terrible dragon’s crest, as a sacred badge whose appearance alone inspired the people with veneration, terror, and love.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading We do not even know how to pronounce or write it.

Chapter 3 of Penguin Island by Anatole France holds 482 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Penguin Island contain?

Chapter 3 holds 482 sentences of Penguin Island, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Penguin Island by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 482 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Penguin Island?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penguin Island

Common questions about reading Penguin Island by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penguin Island?

Yes. All 4410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penguin Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1930, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penguin Island take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penguin Island section by section

How to work through Penguin Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Penguin Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penguin Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penguin Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.