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Penguin Island
Penguin Island

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Penguin Island is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.
But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.
It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.
Such were the first results of liberty of thought.
The Catholics prevailed in Penguinia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penguin Island

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Penguin Island is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.
Line 2
But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.
Line 3
It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.
/ɪt brɔːt əˈbaʊt ðə rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən ˈkæθlɪks ˈmæsəkərd ˈprɑːtəstənts ənd ˈprɑːtəstənts ˈmæsəkərd ˈkæθlɪks/
Line 4
Such were the first results of liberty of thought.
/sʌtʃ wɜːr ðə fɜːrst rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti ʌv θɔːt/
Line 5
The Catholics prevailed in Penguinia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.”

Erasmus noun US /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading “I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.”

humanists noun US /ˈhjuːmənɪsts/

plural of “humanist” — a classical scholar or student of the liberal arts

From this reading “But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.”

massacred verb US /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.”

mistook verb US /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading “But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.”

Penguins noun US /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading “I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.”

Protestants noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.”

Reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

Aucupis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

awaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

elegances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

ErasmusnounUS /ɪˈræzməs/

Dutch humanist and theologian who was the leading Renaissance scholar of northern Europe; although his criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church led to the Reformation, he opposed violence and condemned Martin Luther (1466-1536)

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

humanistsnounUS /ˈhjuːmənɪsts/

plural of “humanist” — a classical scholar or student of the liberal arts

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Catholics prevailed in Penguinia.

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

massacredverbUS /ˈmæsəkərd/

past form of “massacre” — kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

mistookverbUS /mɪˈstʊk/

inflected form of “mistake” — identify incorrectly

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

Penguinia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Catholics prevailed in Penguinia.

PenguinsnounUS /ˈpeŋɡwənz/

plural of “penguin” — short-legged flightless birds of cold southern especially Antarctic regions having webbed feet and wings modified as flippers

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The Catholics prevailed in Penguinia.

ProtestantsnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənts/

plural of “protestant” — an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

ReformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It brought about the religious Reformation; Catholics massacred Protestants and Protestants massacred Catholics.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

ROUQUIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

softnessnounUS /ˈsɔːftnəs/

the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such were the first results of liberty of thought.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But that great man mistook the elegances of the humanists for softness of manners, and he did not foresee the effects that the awaking of intelligence would have amongst the Penguins.

Ægidius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. MOTHER ROUQUIN Ægidius Aucupis, the Erasmus of the Penguins, was not mistaken; his age was an age of free inquiry.

Chapter 4 of Penguin Island by Anatole France holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Penguin Island contain?

Chapter 4 holds 213 sentences of Penguin Island, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Penguin Island by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Penguin Island?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penguin Island

Common questions about reading Penguin Island by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penguin Island?

Yes. All 4410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penguin Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1930, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penguin Island take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penguin Island section by section

How to work through Penguin Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Penguin Island to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penguin Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penguin Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.