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Penguin Island
Penguin Island

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Penguin Island is here in full — 813 sentences across 163 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/162 · 5 lines
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I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.
The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.
These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.
It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.
They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penguin Island

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Penguin Island is here in full — 813 sentences across 163 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/162 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.
Line 2
The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.
Line 3
These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.
Line 4
It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.
/ɪt ˈɔːlsoʊ prəˈduːst ðem frʌm əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsmɔːlər ˈtreɪdərz huː ˈoʊɪŋ tuː proʊˈfaʊnd ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk ˈkɑːzəz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ɡeɪnd ə ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 5
They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.
/ðeɪ bɪˈliːvd ðæt ðɪs wɑːz ðə fɔːlt ʌv ðə riˈpʌblək wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd æt fɜːrst əˈdɔːrd ənd frʌm wɪtʃ iːtʃ deɪ ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ bɪˈkʌmɪŋ mɔːr dɪˈtætʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adored adjective US /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.”

dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.”

economic adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading “It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

adoredadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrd/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

AGARICnoun

fungus used in the preparation of punk for fuses

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

CORNEMUSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

Crucho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

despoiledadjective

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

Draconides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

economicadjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk/

of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

FATHERSnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

RepublicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

REVERENDnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

ThingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The Republic or Public Thing produced them at first from among the nobles who had been despoiled of their ancient privileges.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading It also produced them from among the smaller traders, who, owing to profound economic causes, no longer gained a livelihood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They believed that this was the fault of the republic which they had at first adored and from which each day they were now becoming more detached.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I. THE REVEREND FATHERS AGARIC AND CORNEMUSE Every system of government produces people who are dissatisfied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading These looked with regret and hope to Prince Crucho, the last of the Draconides, a prince adorned both with the grace of youth and the melancholy of exile.

Chapter 5 of Penguin Island by Anatole France holds 813 sentences, grouped into 163 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Penguin Island contain?

Chapter 5 holds 813 sentences of Penguin Island, unabridged, divided into 163 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Penguin Island by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 813 sentences, grouped into 163 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Penguin Island?

Work through the 163 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 163 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penguin Island

Common questions about reading Penguin Island by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penguin Island?

Yes. All 4410 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1930 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penguin Island is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1930, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penguin Island take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penguin Island section by section

How to work through Penguin Island section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penguin Island

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penguin Island, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Saint
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Royal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penguin Island; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.