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Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 17/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.
"Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.
Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.
So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;
"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 17/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 81–85

Line 1
As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.
/æz ʃiː spoʊk ə sloʊ feɪnt smaɪl əˈkrɔːs hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz broʊk ˈsædər ðæn terz/
Line 2
"Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.
Line 3
Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.
Line 4
So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;
/soʊ ˈiːvɪn ˈaʊər ˈfiːbəl wɜːrd fɔːr ðə dʌm sleɪvz ðə ˈstɑːrtəld ˈmiːtɪŋ hɜːrd æz ɪf ə stoʊn ɪts ˈkwaɪət ˈwɔːtərz stɜːrd/
Line 5
"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.
/ənd æz ðə klɜːrk siːst ˈriːdɪŋ ðer bɪˈɡæn ə ˈrɪpəl ʌv dɪˈsent wɪtʃ ˈdaʊnwərd ræn ɪn ˈwaɪdənɪŋ ˈsɜːrkəlz æz frʌm mæn tuː mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amends noun US /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.”

dissent noun US /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading “"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.”

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.”

Sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.”

widening noun US /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading “"And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

amendsnounUS /əˈmendz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

dissentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

(law) the difference of one judge's opinion from that of the majority

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

duty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

FriendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

goodliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

SadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Dear heart," he said, "our folk "Are even as others.

selfishadjectiveUS /ˈselfɪʃ/

concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As she spoke, A slow, faint smile across his features broke, Sadder than tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

wideningnounUS /ˈwaɪdənɪŋ/

an increase in width

From this reading "And, as the clerk ceased reading, there began A ripple of dissent which downward ran In widening circles, as from man to man.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading So even our feeble word For the dumb slaves the startled meeting heard As if a stone its quiet waters stirred;

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Yea, our goodliest Friends Are frail; our elders have their selfish ends, And few dare trust the Lord to make amends "For duty's loss.

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 611 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 611 sentences of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 611 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Common questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Yes. All 611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section

How to work through Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.