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Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 44/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Anna's aloe?
If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?
And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?
It were vain to guess.
Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 44/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 216–220

Line 1
And Anna's aloe?
/ənd ˈænəz ˈæloʊ/
Line 2
If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?
Line 3
And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?
Line 4
It were vain to guess.
/ɪt wɜːr veɪn tuː ɡes/
Line 5
Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloe noun US /ˈæloʊ/

succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa

From this reading “And Anna's aloe?”

Anna's noun US /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “And Anna's aloe?”

bramble noun US /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading “Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.”

flowered adjective US /ˈflaʊərd/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading “If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?”

fresco noun US /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading “Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.”

meekly adverb US /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading “If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?”

mythical adjective US /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading “Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.”

redress noun US /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

aloenounUS /ˈæloʊ/

succulent plants having rosettes of leaves usually with fiber like hemp and spikes of showy flowers; found chiefly in Africa

From this reading And Anna's aloe?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Anna's aloe?

Anna'snounUS /ˈænəz/

possessive form of “anna” — a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading And Anna's aloe?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

Bartram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

bramblenounUS /ˈbræmbəl/

any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

floweredadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊərd/

resembling or made of or suggestive of flowers

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

fresconounUS /ˈfreskoʊ/

a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading It were vain to guess.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

Jotham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

LendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

mattereth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

meeklyadverbUS /ˈmiːkli/

in a submissive or spiritless manner

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

mythicaladjectiveUS /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

redressnounUS /rɪˈdres/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

SetverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

slave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And did a secret sympathy possess That tender soul, and for the slave's redress Lend hope, strength, patience?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It were vain to guess.

tradition's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading It were vain to guess.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Nay, were the plant itself but mythical, Set in the fresco of tradition's wall Like Jotham's bramble, mattereth not at all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It were vain to guess.

Woolman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it flowered at last In Bartram's garden, did John Woolman cast A glance upon it as he meekly passed?

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 611 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 611 sentences of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 611 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Common questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Yes. All 611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section

How to work through Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.