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Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I
Context Illustration Reading 58/122 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!
And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;
And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!
Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"
All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is here in full — 611 sentences across 123 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 58/122 · 5 reading units · Lines 286–290

Line 1
Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!
Line 2
And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;
/ənd ʃɪp tuː ʃɪp meɪd ˈsɪɡnəlz mæn ˈænsərd bæk tuː mæn waɪl ɔːft tuː tʃɪr ənd ˈhɑːrtən ðə θriː belz ˈnɪrər ræn/
Line 3
And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!
Line 4
Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"
/hoʊld ɑːn hiː ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə θriː belz ʃæl leɪ baɪ/
Line 5
All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hearten verb US /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading “And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;”

heaving noun US /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading “Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!”

oft adverb US /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;”

reeling verb US /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.”

signals noun US /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading “And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;”

swells noun US /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading “Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!”

tossing verb US /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

BellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

heartenverbUS /ˈhɑːrtən/

give encouragement to

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

heavingnounUS /ˈhiːvɪŋ/

an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

HournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

reelingverbUS /ˈriːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “reel” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

SentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

ship-lights

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Hold on!" he shouted; "The Three Bells shall lay by!"

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

swellsnounUS /swelz/

plural of “swell” — the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

taffrailnoun

the railing around the stern of a ship

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading And the captain from her taffrail Sent down his hopeful cry "Take heart!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

TossedverbUS /tɔːst/

past form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading All night across the waters The tossing lights shone clear; All night from reeling taffrail The Three Bells sent her cheer.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading And ship to ship made signals, Man answered back to man, While oft, to cheer and hearten, The Three Bells nearer ran;

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Hour after hour crept slowly, Yet on the heaving swells Tossed up and down the ship-lights, The lights of the Three Bells!

Chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier holds 611 sentences, grouped into 123 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I contain?

Chapter 1 holds 611 sentences of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, unabridged, divided into 123 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 611 sentences, grouped into 123 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Work through the 123 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 123 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Common questions about reading Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I by John Greenleaf Whittier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I?

Yes. All 611 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9565 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9565, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I take to read?

About 50 minutes of reading across 123 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section

How to work through Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
German
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emigration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pennsylvania Pilgrim, and other poems Part 6 From — Volume I; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.