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Penny of Top Hill Trail
Penny of Top Hill Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny of Top Hill Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.
Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.
His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.
The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.
The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny of Top Hill Trail

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail is here in full — 316 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.
Line 2
Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.
Line 3
His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.
Line 4
The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.
Line 5
The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

austere adjective US /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading “His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.”

hip noun US /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading “Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.”

outdoor adjective US /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading “His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.”

sinewy adjective US /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading “Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.”

stalwart adjective US /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue serge adjective + noun

In this reading “The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.”

outdoor life adjective + noun

In this reading “His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.”

against the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “against … wall”

In this reading “On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.”

brown face noun + noun

In this reading “His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

boyish-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

cattlemannoun

a man who raises (or tends) cattle

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

cow-puncher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

deep-setadjective

having a sunken area

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

far-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

hipnounUS /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

leapedverbUS /lept/

past form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

lithe-limbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

lounged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

outdooradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtdɔːr/

located, suited for, or taking place in the open air

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

roughenedadjective

used of skin roughened as a result of cold or exposure

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

seventy-twoadjective

being two more than seventy

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

sinewyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪnjuːi/

(of meat) full of sinews; especially impossible to chew

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

SlenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

stalwartadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːlwərt/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On an afternoon in early spring a man lounged against the wall of the station waiting for the express from the east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Slender of waist and hip, stalwart of shoulder, some seventy-two inches of sinewy height, he was the figure of the typical cattleman.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were deep-set and far-seeing; his lean, brown face, roughened by outdoor life, was austere and resolute in expression.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The blue serge suit and checked cap he wore did not disguise the fact that his working clothes--his field uniform--were those of a cow-puncher.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The train had barely stopped when a boyish-looking, lithe-limbed youth leaped from the platform.

Chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail by Belle Kanaris Maniates holds 316 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail contain?

Chapter 1 holds 316 sentences of Penny of Top Hill Trail, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail by Belle Kanaris Maniates exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 316 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Penny of Top Hill Trail?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny of Top Hill Trail

Common questions about reading Penny of Top Hill Trail by Belle Kanaris Maniates on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny of Top Hill Trail?

Yes. All 3553 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27150 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny of Top Hill Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27150, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny of Top Hill Trail take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 711 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny of Top Hill Trail section by section

How to work through Penny of Top Hill Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Penny of Top Hill Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny of Top Hill Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny of Top Hill Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny of Top Hill Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny of Top Hill Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny of Top Hill Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lounged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny of Top Hill Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.