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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Penny Plain is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"They have their exits and their entrances."
_As You Like It_.
The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.
It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.
Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Penny Plain is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"They have their exits and their entrances."
/ðeɪ hæv ðer ˈeɡzɪts ənd ðer ˈentrənsəz/
Line 2
_As You Like It_.
/æz juː laɪk ɪt/
Line 3
The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.
Line 4
It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.
/ɪt wɑːz ðæt ˈbærən ˈaʊər ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wen ˈlʌntʃən ɪz ˈoʊvər ənd fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ ənd tiː ɪz jet fɑːr ˈdɪstənt ənd moʊst ʌv ðə ˈpæsəndʒərz wɜːr ˈiːðər əˈsliːp ɔːr ˈlɪstləsli ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː red laɪt ˈlɪtərətʃər/
Line 5
Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barren adjective US /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.”

entrances noun US /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “"They have their exits and their entrances."”

exits noun US /ˈeɡzɪts/

plural of “exit” — an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading “"They have their exits and their entrances."”

first-class adjective US /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading “Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.”

listlessly adverb US /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading “It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.”

passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.”

tearing noun US /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

AloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As You Like It_.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

Bathgate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

entrancesnounUS /ˈentrənsəz/

plural of “entrance” — something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

Euston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

exitsnounUS /ˈeɡzɪts/

plural of “exit” — an opening that permits escape or release

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _As You Like It_.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _As You Like It_.

listlesslyadverbUS /ˈlɪstləsli/

in a listless manner

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

lodgernoun

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

Reston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Alone in a first-class carriage sat Bella Bathgate's lodger--Miss Pamela Reston.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

tearingnounUS /ˈterɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They have their exits and their entrances."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The ten o'clock express from Euston to Scotland was tearing along on its daily journey.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It was that barren hour in the afternoon when luncheon is over and forgotten, and tea is yet far distant, and most of the passengers were either asleep or listlessly trying to read light literature.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Chapter 1 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 1 holds 174 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.