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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Penny Plain is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."
THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.
A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.
It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Penny Plain is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."
Line 2
THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.
Line 3
A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.
Line 4
Line 5
It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.
/ɪt wɑːz ə trəˈmendəs triːt tuː ɡet jɔːr ˈbʌdʒɪt ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈæftər θriː meɪlz ʌv ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

budget noun US /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading “It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."”

Doth auxiliary verb US /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading “"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."”

mails noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.”

plush adjective US /plʌʃ/

characterized by extravagance and profusion

From this reading “"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."”

scarlet noun US /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading “"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."”

simplicity noun US /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading “"I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."”

tremendous adjective US /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading “It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1605

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.

35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

budgetnounUS /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

Dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

foppery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

mailsnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “mail” — the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

plushadjectiveUS /plʌʃ/

characterized by extravagance and profusion

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

RANDOLPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.

Reston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

simplicitynounUS /sɪmˈplɪsəti/

the quality of being simple or uncompounded

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THOMAS RANDOLPH, 1605-35.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A letter from Pamela Reston to her brother.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

tremendousadjectiveUS /trəˈmendəs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will the country see Where old simplicity, Though hid in grey, Doth look more gay Than foppery in plush and scarlet clad."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It was a tremendous treat to get your budget this morning after three mails of silence.

Chapter 8 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.