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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penny Plain is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.
An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."
_Songs of Angus_.
Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.
One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Penny Plain is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.
Line 2
An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."
Line 3
_Songs of Angus_.
/sɔːŋz ʌv ˈæŋɡəs/
Line 4
Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.
Line 5
One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angus noun US /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."”

canny adjective US /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."”

exercising noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.”

peat noun US /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading “"I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.”

plaguing verb US /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.”

shaky adjective US /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.”

sheep's noun US /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading “"I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

AngusnounUS /ˈæŋɡəs/

Celtic god of love and beauty; patron deity of young men and women

From this reading _Songs of Angus_.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

bleatverb

talk whiningly

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

cannyadjectiveUS /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

CryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

exercisingnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzɪŋ/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

M'Cosh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

manounUS /mɑː/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

Mhor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

neglectingverbUS /nɪˈɡlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “neglect” — leave undone or leave out

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Songs of Angus_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

peatnounUS /piːt/

partially carbonized vegetable matter saturated with water; can be used as a fuel when dried

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

plaguingverbUS /ˈpleɪɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “plague” — cause to suffer a blight

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

shakyadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪki/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

sheep'snounUS /ʃiːps/

possessive form of “sheep” — woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading _Songs of Angus_.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

spiels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

whaups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

Whaur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading "I hear the whaups on windy days Cry up among the peat Whaur, on the road that spiels the braes, I've heard ma ain sheep's feet.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading One morning, by reason of neglecting his teeth, and a few other toilet details, he was able to be downstairs ten minutes before breakfast, and spent the time in the kitchen, plaguing Mrs. M'Cosh to let him write an inscription in her Bible.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Mhor, having but lately acquired the art of writing, was fond of exercising his still very shaky pen where and when he could.

yowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An' the bonnie lambs wi' their canny ways And the silly yowes that bleat."

Chapter 11 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 11 holds 299 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.