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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penny Plain is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Hast any philosophy in thee?"
_As You Like It_.
Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.
She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.
Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penny Plain is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Hast any philosophy in thee?"
/hæst ˈeni fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ɪn ðiː/
Line 2
_As You Like It_.
/æz juː laɪk ɪt/
Line 3
Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.
Line 4
She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ juːs fɔːr ˈeni ˈʌðər dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃən ənd noʊ ˈsɪmpəθi wɪð ˈeni bʌt ðə ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən fɔːrm ʌv ˈwɜːrʃəp/
Line 5
Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

denomination noun US /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃən/

a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading “She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.”

Episcopalians noun US /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.”

Presbyterian noun US /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading “She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.”

quarterly adjective US /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

staunch adjective US /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.”

supporter noun US /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Bathgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

denominationnounUS /dɪˌnɔːməˈneɪʃən/

a group of religious congregations having its own organization and a distinctive faith

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

EpiscopaliansnounUS /ɪˌpɪskəˈpeɪliənz/

plural of “episcopalian” — a member of the Episcopal church

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

Hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _As You Like It_.

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _As You Like It_.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Papists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ParishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

PresbyteriannounUS /ˌpresbɪˈtɪriən/

a follower of Calvinism as taught in the Presbyterian Church

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

quarterlyadjectiveUS /ˈkwɔːrtərli/

of or relating to or consisting of a quarter

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

staunchadjectiveUS /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

sumsnounUS /sʌmz/

plural of “sum” — a quantity of money

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

supporternounUS /səˈpɔːrtər/

a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Chapter 12 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 12 holds 129 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.