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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Hast any philosophy in thee?"
_As You Like It_.
Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.
She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.
Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XII

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Hast any philosophy in thee?"
Line 2
_As You Like It_.
Line 3
Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.
Line 4
She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.
Line 5
Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

Hast auxiliary verb US /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading “"Hast any philosophy in thee?"”

Ignorant noun US /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."”

Philosophy noun US /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “"Hast any philosophy in thee?"”

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “"Hast any philosophy in thee?"”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Bathgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

Bella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

classed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

collected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

contempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

darkness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

denomination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

Episcopalians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

Hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

heathen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ignorantnounUS /ˈignorant/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Kirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

Like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _As You Like It_.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

minister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

mischievous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Miss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Papists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Parish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

prayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

Presbyterian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

quarterly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

staunch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

sums

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

supporter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

sympathy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "Hast any philosophy in thee?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Miss Bella Bathgate was a staunch supporter of the Parish Kirk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Episcopalians she regarded as beneath contempt, and classed them in her own mind with "Papists"--people who were more mischievous and almost as ignorant as "the heathen" for whom she collected small sums quarterly, and for whom the minister prayed as "sitting in darkness."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

worship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had no use for any other denomination, and no sympathy with any but the Presbyterian form of worship.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _As You Like It_.