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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Penny Plain is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.
The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.
Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.
This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.
That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Penny Plain is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.
Line 2
The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.
Line 3
Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.
Line 4
This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.
Line 5
That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.
/ðæt truː ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən ˈniːdəd noʊ eɪdz tuː hɪz ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.”

carnation noun US /kɑːrˈneɪʃən/

Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading “"Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.”

Elizabethan noun US /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading “That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.”

remuneration noun US /rɪˌmjuːnərˈeɪʃən/

something that remunerates

From this reading “"Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.”

Rigs noun US /rɪɡz/

plural of “rig” — gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

From this reading “The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

Arden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

carnationnounUS /kɑːrˈneɪʃən/

Eurasian plant with pink to purple-red spice-scented usually double flowers; widely cultivated in many varieties and many colors

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

ComedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/

a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

ErrorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

faithfullyadverbUS /ˈfeɪθfəli/

in a faithful manner

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

living-roomnoun

a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

Mhor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

ménagerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

remunerationnounUS /rɪˌmjuːnərˈeɪʃən/

something that remunerates

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

RigsnounUS /rɪɡz/

plural of “rig” — gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading That true Elizabethan needed no aids to his imagination.

usesnounUS /ˈjuːsəz/

plural of “use” — the act of using

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The living-room at The Rigs was the stage of many plays.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading Its uses ranged from the tent of a ménagerie or the wigwam of an Indian brave to the Forest of Arden.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading This December night it was a "wood near Athens," and to Mhor, if to no one else, it faithfully represented the original.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Pray you, sir, how much carnation ribbon, may a man buy for a remuneration?"--_Comedy of Errors_.

Chapter 13 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 13 holds 219 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.