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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XIV

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.
Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.
Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.
Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."
_The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XIV

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.
Line 2
Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.
Line 3
Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.
Line 4
Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."
Line 5
_The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.”

Fine noun US /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1568

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

esperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

fashion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

finenounUS /fine/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

Furred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

Garment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

gloves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

goodliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

governance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

guess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

hat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

honesty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

hose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

ilk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

Ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

neck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

pansing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

patclet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

provide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

Purfilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

renown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

ribbon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

ribboned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

ruth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

shoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

sickerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

sleeves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

slide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

tippet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

truth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

Well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.