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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Penny Plain is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/57 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.
Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.
Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.
Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."
_The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Penny Plain is here in full — 288 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/57 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.
Line 2
Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.
Line 3
Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.
Line 4
Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."
Line 5
_The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Garment noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading “_The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.”

governance noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading “Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."”

ilk noun US /ɪlk/

a kind of person

From this reading “"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “"Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.”

sleeves noun US /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading “Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.”

slide noun US /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."”

tippet noun US /ˈtɪpət/

a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten

From this reading “Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1568

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

esperance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

Furredadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

GarmentnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənt/

an article of clothing

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

goodliness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

governancenounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəns/

the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

ilknounUS /ɪlk/

a kind of person

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading _The Garment of Good Ladies_, 1568.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

pansing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

patclet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

Purfilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

ribboned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

ruthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

sickerness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

slidenounUS /slaɪd/

a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

syne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her shoes should be of sickerness In syne she should not slide: Her hose of honesty I guess I should for her provide."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

tippetnounUS /ˈtɪpət/

a woman's fur shoulder cape with hanging ends; often consisting of the whole fur of a fox or marten

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her sleeves should be of esperance To keep her from despair: Her gloves of the good governance To guide her fingers fair.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Her hat should be of fair having, And her tippet of truth, Her patclet of good pansing, Her neck ribbon of ruth.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Her gown should be of goodliness Well ribboned with renown, Purfilled with pleasure in ilk place, Furred with fine fashion.

Chapter 14 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 288 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 14 holds 288 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 288 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.