Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Penny Plain is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What's to be said to him, lady?
He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.
The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.
There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.
They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Penny Plain is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What's to be said to him, lady?
Line 2
He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.
Line 3
The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.
Line 4
There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.
Line 5
They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkening adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading “They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.”

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.”

denial noun US /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading “He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.”

fortified adjective US /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading “He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.”

Rigs noun US /rɪɡz/

plural of “rig” — gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

From this reading “There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.”

Twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Bidborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Champertoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

darkeningadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənɪŋ/

becoming dark or darker as from waning light or clouding over

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

denialnounUS /dɪˈnaɪəl/

the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

Hopetoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Priorsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

RigsnounUS /rɪɡz/

plural of “rig” — gear (including necessary machinery) for a particular enterprise

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

TwelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

Chapter 15 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 15 holds 125 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.