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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What's to be said to him, lady?
He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.
The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.
There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.
They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XV

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What's to be said to him, lady?
Line 2
He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.
Line 3
The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.
Line 4
There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.
Line 5
They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.”

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.”

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

ahead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Bidborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Champertoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

darkening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

David's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

December

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

denial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

dirty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

home-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

Hopetoun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

invited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

Jean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Pamela

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Priorsford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

Rigs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They all set off together in the early darkening, and presently Pamela and the three boys got ahead, and Jean found herself alone with Lord Bidborough.

Twelfth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is fortified against any denial."--_Twelfth Night_.

typical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

visit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day before Pamela and her brother left Priorsford for their visit to Champertoun was a typical December day, short and dark and dirty.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What's to be said to him, lady?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There was a party at Hopetoun in honour of David's home-coming, and Pamela and her brother were invited, along with the entire family from The Rigs.