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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Penny Plain is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."
_As You Like It_.
The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.
The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.
To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Penny Plain is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."
Line 2
_As You Like It_.
/æz juː laɪk ɪt/
Line 3
The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.
/ðə lɑːt ʌv ðə ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs fəˈlænθrəpəst ɪz nɑːt æn ˈiːzi wʌn/
Line 4
The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.
/ðə kaɪnd bʌt ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ rɪtʃ kæn struː ðer ˈbenəfɪts əˈbaʊt ˈkerləs ʌv ðer ɪˈfekt ɑːn ðə rɪˈsɪpiənts bʌt ðə pæθ ʌv ðə ˈɜːrnɪst ˈlʌvər ʌv hɪz ˈfeloʊz ɪz ˈθɔːrni ənd ˈdɪfəkəlt ənd dɑːrk wɪð ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/
Line 5
To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.
/tuː dʒiːn ɪn hɜːr ˈɪnəsəns ɪt hæd siːmd ðæt ˈmʌni wɑːz ðə wʌn θɪŋ ˈnesəseri tuː meɪk braɪt ðə lɪvz ʌv hɜːr ˈpuːrər ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefits noun US /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading “The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.”

conscientious adjective US /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading “The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.”

philanthropist noun US /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading “The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.”

poorer adjective US /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.”

recipients noun US /rɪˈsɪpiənts/

plural of “recipient” — a person who receives something

From this reading “The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.”

strew verb US /struː/

spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading “The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.”

thorny adjective US /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading “The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.”

unthinking adjective US /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading “The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _As You Like It_.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

benefitsnounUS /ˈbenəfɪts/

plural of “benefit” — financial assistance in time of need

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

conscientiousadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading _As You Like It_.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

philanthropistnounUS /fəˈlænθrəpəst/

someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human well-being

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

pooreradjectiveUS /ˈpuːrər/

comparative of “poor” — deserving or inciting pity

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

recipientsnounUS /rɪˈsɪpiənts/

plural of “recipient” — a person who receives something

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

simplenessnoun

a lack of penetration or subtlety

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

strewverbUS /struː/

spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lot of the conscientious philanthropist is not an easy one.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

thornyadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

unthinkingadjectiveUS /ənˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

not exhibiting or characterized by careful thought

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Jean in her innocence it had seemed that money was the one thing necessary to make bright the lives of her poorer neighbours.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "For never anything can be amiss When simpleness and duty tender it."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The kind but unthinking rich can strew their benefits about, careless of their effect on the recipients, but the path of the earnest lover of his fellows is thorny and difficult, and dark with disappointment.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _As You Like It_.

Chapter 21 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 21 holds 373 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.