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Penny Plain
Penny Plain

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Penny Plain is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penny Plain
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."
HENRY VAUGHAN.
"There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....
No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.
JOHNSON.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penny Plain

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Penny Plain is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."
Line 2
HENRY VAUGHAN.
/ˈhenri vɔːn/
Line 3
"There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈpraɪvət haʊs ɪn wɪtʃ ˈpiːpəl kæn ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðemˈselvz soʊ wel æz æt ə ˈkæpətəl ˈtævərn/
Line 4
No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.
Line 5
JOHNSON.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capital noun US /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading “"There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.”

enjoy verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “"There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....”

inn noun US /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.”

johnson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading “JOHNSON.”

shade noun US /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “"It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “"There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....”

vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “HENRY VAUGHAN.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY VAUGHAN.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

JOHNSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading JOHNSON.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

Primrosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

VAUGHANnounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading HENRY VAUGHAN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There is no private house in which people can enjoy themselves so well as at a capital tavern....

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It was high spring, and, all the way Primrosed and hung with shade...."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading No, Sir, there is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn."--DR.

Chapter 22 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Penny Plain contain?

Chapter 22 holds 290 sentences of Penny Plain, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Penny Plain by O. Douglas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Penny Plain?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penny Plain

Common questions about reading Penny Plain by O. Douglas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penny Plain?

Yes. All 5869 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12768 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penny Plain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12768, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penny Plain take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penny Plain section by section

How to work through Penny Plain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penny Plain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penny Plain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penny Plain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Exits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrances
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Express
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penny Plain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.