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Penrod and Sam
Penrod and Sam

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.
This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.
He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.
Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.
Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penrod and Sam

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.
Line 2
This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.
/ðɪs ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən soʊ ˌʌnkerɪktərˈɪstɪk wɑːz duː tuː ðə ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ʌv ə sərˈpraɪzd ˈmoʊmənt fɔːr duːks ɪkˈspɪriəns hæd ˌɪnˈklaɪnd hɪm tuː ə ˈpiːsfəl ˈpesəmɪzəm ənd hiː hæd noʊ æmˈbɪʃən fɔːr ˈhæzərdəs ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz ʌv ˈeni sɔːrt/
Line 3
He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈmjuːzɪŋ bʌt nɑːt tuː əˈvɔɪdəbəl ˈækʃən ənd hiː siːmd həˈbɪtʃuːəli tuː hoʊp fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈprɪti ʃʊr wʊd nɑːt ˈhæpən/
Line 4
Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪn hɪz sliːp ðɪs ɡeɪv hɪm æn er ʌv ˈwɪstfəlnəs/
Line 5
Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoidable adjective US /əˈvɔɪdəbəl/

capable of being avoided or warded off

From this reading “He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.”

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.”

pessimism noun US /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading “This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.”

reconnaissance noun US /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading “Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.”

uncharacteristic adjective US /ˌʌnkerɪktərˈɪstɪk/

distinctive and not typical

From this reading “This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.”

undertakings noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.”

whitefish noun US /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading “Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.”

wistfulness noun US /ˈwɪstfəlnəs/

a sadly pensive longing

From this reading “Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

ascendverbUS /əˈsend/

travel up

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

avoidableadjectiveUS /əˈvɔɪdəbəl/

capable of being avoided or warded off

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

encouragedadjectiveUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒd/

inspired with confidence

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

extendverbUS /ɪkˈstend/

extend in scope or range or area

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

habituallyadverbUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəli/

according to habit or custom

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

indiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

Penrod's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

pessimismnounUS /ˈpesəmɪzəm/

the feeling that things will turn out badly

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

reconnaissancenounUS /riˈkɑːnəsəns/

the act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy)

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

refuse-can

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

three-pound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

uncharacteristicadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkerɪktərˈɪstɪk/

distinctive and not typical

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

undertakingsnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋz/

plural of “undertaking” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

unwarlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This indiscretion, so uncharacteristic, was due to the agitation of a surprised moment, for Duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism, and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

whitefishnounUS /ˈwaɪtfɪʃ/

any market fish--edible saltwater fish or shellfish--except herring

From this reading Thus, being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse-can, when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch, his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless, and the backbone of a three-pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse-can.

wistfulnessnounUS /ˈwɪstfəlnəs/

a sadly pensive longing

From this reading Even in his sleep, this gave him an air of wistfulness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was given to musing but not to avoidable action, and he seemed habitually to hope for something that he was pretty sure would not happen.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading On a fair Saturday afternoon in November Penrod's little old dog Duke returned to the ways of his youth and had trouble with a strange cat on the back porch.

Chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam contain?

Chapter 12 holds 82 sentences of Penrod and Sam, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Penrod and Sam?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penrod and Sam

Common questions about reading Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penrod and Sam?

Yes. All 4381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penrod and Sam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1158, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penrod and Sam take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penrod and Sam section by section

How to work through Penrod and Sam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penrod and Sam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penrod and Sam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penrod and Sam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.