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Penrod and Sam
Penrod and Sam

Chapter XIV · Camera Work in the Jungle

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.
Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.
These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.
Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.
There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penrod and Sam

Chapter XIV · Camera Work in the Jungle

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.
Line 2
Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.
Line 3
These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.
Line 4
Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.
Line 5
There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.”

Behind preposition US /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading “The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.”

Struck noun US /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

admitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.

alley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

Altogether

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

cage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

came

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

completed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

continuously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

dromedary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

Gipsy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

hammer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

imitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

intensified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

lively

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.

minutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

panther-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

phenomena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

picturesqueness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

raking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

rapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

raved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

rocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

siren

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

spat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

spectacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

stable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

stick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

strucknounUS /struck/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

tapping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

taunting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These phenomena could be intensified in picturesqueness, the boys discovered, by rocking the cage a little, tapping it with a hammer, or raking the bars with a stick.

thrilling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

Verman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

vigorous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There came a vigorous rapping on the alley door of the stable, and Verman was admitted.

virulently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

wailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gipsy raved, “spat”, struck virulently at taunting fingers, turned on his wailing siren for minutes at a time, and he gave his imitation of a dromedary almost continuously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Altogether, Gipsy was having a lively afternoon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The completed cage, with Gipsy behind the bars, framed a spectacle sufficiently thrilling and panther-like.