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Penrod and Sam
Penrod and Sam

Chapter XV · A Model Letter to a Friend

Cover illustration for Penrod and Sam
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.
Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.
On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.
Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.
Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penrod and Sam

Chapter XV · A Model Letter to a Friend

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.
Line 2
Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.
Line 3
On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.
Line 4
Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.
Line 5
Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

agnostic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

anticipation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

assumed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

brighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

character

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

conveying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

flaccid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

hells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

information

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

Japanese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

knowledge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

lustreless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

meaningless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

Monday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

Nowhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

Penrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.

Penrod's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

repetition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

reunion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

Saturday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

shining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

unsolicited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

useful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nowhere upon his shining morning face could have been read any eager anticipation of useful knowledge.

virtually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Monday Penrod was virtually an agnostic.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On Monday morning Penrod's faith in the coming of another Saturday was flaccid and lustreless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course he had been told that school was for his own good; in fact, he had been told and told and told, but the words conveying this information, meaningless at first, assumed, with each repetition, more and more the character of dull and unsolicited insult.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those Japanese lovers who were promised a reunion after ten thousand years in separate hells were brighter with hope than he was.