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Penrod and Sam
Penrod and Sam

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.
On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.
Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.
And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.
Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penrod and Sam

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.
Line 2
On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs fromThe Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.
Line 3
Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.
Line 4
And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.
/ənd hiː sɔː ˈpleɪnli ðæt ðiːz ˈnoʊbəl θɪŋz tuː biː ˈmæstərd ˈniːdəd noʊ mɔːr ðæn sʌm breθ bloʊn ˈɪntuː ðem ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ ʌv ə fjuː ˈsɪmpəl kiːz/
Line 5
Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.
/ðen oʊˈbiːdiəntli ðeɪ ɡeɪv fɔːrθ ðoʊz væst bʌt ˈdʌlsət saʊndz wɪtʃ stɜːrd hɪz ˈspɪrət æz noʊ ˈʌðər saʊndz kʊd stɜːr ɪt kwaɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braid verb US /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading “On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.”

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.”

dulcet adjective US /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading “Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.”

fingering noun US /ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument

From this reading “And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.”

flare noun US /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading “Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.”

heralded adjective US /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading “The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.”

suave adjective US /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading “Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

airsnounUS /erz/

affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

bassnounUS /bæs/

the lowest part of the musical range

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

blownadjectiveUS /bloʊn/

being moved or acted upon by moving air or vapor

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

braidverbUS /breɪd/

make by braiding or interlacing

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

brazenadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪzən/

unrestrained by convention or propriety

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

dulcetadjectiveUS /ˈdʌlsət/

extremely pleasant in a gentle way

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

fingeringnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərɪŋ/

the placement of the fingers for playing different notes (or sequences of notes) on a musical instrument

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

flarenounUS /fler/

a shape that spreads outward

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

flourishverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/

grow vigorously

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

heraldedadjectiveUS /ˈherəldɪd/

publicly announced

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

MerryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

obedientlyadverbUS /oʊˈbiːdiəntli/

in an obedient manner

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

Penrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

Schofield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

sculpturenounUS /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

sensationaladjectiveUS /senˈseɪʃənəl/

causing intense interest, curiosity, or emotion

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

suaveadjectiveUS /swɑːv/

having a sophisticated charm

From this reading Penrod marked the shapes of the great bass horns, the suave sculpture of their brazen coils, and the grand, sensational flare of their mouths.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

Sunday-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading And he saw plainly that these noble things, to be mastered, needed no more than some breath blown into them during the fingering of a few simple keys.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Then obediently they gave forth those vast but dulcet sounds which stirred his spirit as no other sounds could stir it quite.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading On his way home from Sunday-school he had paused at a corner to listen to a brass band, which was returning from a funeral, playing a medley of airs from “The Merry Widow,” and as the musicians came down the street, walking so gracefully, the sun picked out the gold braid upon their uniforms and splashed fire from their polished instruments.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The next day a new ambition entered into Penrod Schofield; it was heralded by a flourish of trumpets and set up a great noise within his being.

Chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam contain?

Chapter 21 holds 208 sentences of Penrod and Sam, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Penrod and Sam?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penrod and Sam

Common questions about reading Penrod and Sam by Booth Tarkington on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Penrod and Sam?

Yes. All 4381 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penrod and Sam is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1158, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penrod and Sam take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Penrod and Sam section by section

How to work through Penrod and Sam section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Penrod and Sam to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Penrod and Sam

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penrod and Sam, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daylight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hours
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penrod and Sam; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.