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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.
For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.
In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.
The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.
The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.
WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.
Line 2
For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.
Line 3
In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.
Line 4
The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.
Line 5
The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.
Line 6
WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

erring adjective US /ˈerɪŋ/

capable of making an error

From this reading “_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.”

exhaustive adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading “For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.”

Garner verb US /ˈɡɑːrnər/

acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading “The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.”

Meads noun US /miːdz/

plural of “mead” — United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.”

Spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “_Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.”

Temps noun US /temps/

plural of “temp” — a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis

From this reading “The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.”

All words in this reading · 133

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

1893

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

Bourne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

CambridgenounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

CLIFTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

consultedverbUS /kənˈsʌltəd/

past form of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

erringadjectiveUS /ˈerɪŋ/

capable of making an error

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

exhaustiveadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv/

performed comprehensively and completely; not superficial or partial

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

GarnerverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnər/

acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

Jusserand's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

LEIGHnounUS /liː/

English film actress (1913-1967)

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

man-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

MeadsnounUS /miːdz/

plural of “mead” — United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

Shakespere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

SpirenounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

TempsnounUS /temps/

plural of “temp” — a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

thirty-oneadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

Vol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For the incidents in the life of Sir Philip Sidney, who is the central figure in this story of 'the spacious times of great Elizabeth,' I am indebted to Mr H. R. Fox Bourne's interesting and exhaustive Memoir of this noble knight and Christian gentleman.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The characters of Mary Gifford and her sister, and the two brothers, Humphrey and George Ratcliffe, are wholly imaginary.

WinchesternounUS /ˈwɪntʃestər/

a city in southern England; administrative center of Hampshire

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

WOODSnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

WOODSIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WOODSIDE, LEIGH WOODS, CLIFTON, _October_ 5, 1893.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The books which have been consulted for the poetry of Sir Philip Sidney and the times in which he lived are--Vol. I. of _An English Garner;_ M. Jusserand's _Roman du Temps de Shakespere,_ and a very interesting essay on Sir Philip Sidney and his works, published in Cambridge in 1858.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In his short life of thirty-one years are crowded achievements as scholar, poet, statesman and soldier, which find perhaps few, if indeed any equal, in the records of history; a few only of these chosen from among many appear in the following pages.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Author of 'Under Salisbury Spire,' 'Winchester Meads,' etc._ 'A right man-like man, such as Nature, often erring, yet shows sometimes she fain would make.'--Sir Philip Sidney.

Chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 3813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.