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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
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IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.
The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.
He was at this time in high favour at Court.
The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.
But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.
Line 2
The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.
Line 3
He was at this time in high favour at Court.
/hiː wɑːz æt ðɪs taɪm ɪn haɪ ˈfeɪvər æt kɔːrt/
Line 4
The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.
Line 5
But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.
/bʌt ðə pərˈpetʃuːəl dɪˈmændz meɪd baɪ ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ɑːn hɜːr ædˈmaɪrɪŋ ˈkɔːrtiərz wɑːz ˈɔːfən felt tuː biː ˈɜːrksəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courtiers noun US /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading “But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.”

embattled adjective US /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading “The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.”

jonson noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading “IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

Anjounoun

a former province of western France in the Loire valley

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

BENnounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

courtiersnounUS /ˈkɔːrtiərz/

plural of “courtier” — an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

embattledadjectiveUS /emˈbætəld/

(of a person) beset by difficulties or conflict

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

JONSONnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English dramatist and poet who was the first real poet laureate of England (1572-1637)

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

PARKnounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

Pembroke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

Penshurst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

Sidney's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

tenderest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE PARK Sidney's sister, Pembroke's mother.--BEN JONSON.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was at this time in high favour at Court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the perpetual demands made by Elizabeth on her admiring courtiers was often felt to be irksome.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dew lay upon the grass the next morning, and the eastern rays of the rising sun had but just shot across the slopes of Penshurst Park, when Philip Sidney passed from under the great gateway of the noble house--or castle, for it was embattled, by the king's leave, in the reign of Edward IV,--and crossed the turf towards the avenue of beeches now clothed in the tenderest hues of spring.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The cloud which his brave protest against the Queen's marriage with the Duke of Anjou had cast over him had passed away, and he was again the favourite on whom Elizabeth smiled, and from whom she expected and received due homage.

Chapter 5 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 5 holds 224 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
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Under
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Salisbury
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Spire
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