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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.
Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'
SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.
Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'
'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 435 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.
Line 2
Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'
Line 3
SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.
Line 4
Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'
Line 5
'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beams noun US /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading “ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.”

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.”

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.”

league noun US /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'”

quietness noun US /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading “Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'”

uniting noun US /juːˈnaɪtɪŋ/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading “Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1591

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

Crawley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.

FarewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

FORDnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

Forrester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

friendship's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

GREVILLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading 'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading 'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

Humphrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

laceverbUS /leɪs/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

Pembroke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

quietnessnounUS /ˈkwaɪətnəs/

the property of making no sound

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

ruffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Hand it hither,' Mistress Crawley said.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

self-pleasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR F. GREVILLE, 1591.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

unitingnounUS /juːˈnaɪtɪŋ/

the combination of two or more commercial companies

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Lucy Forrester was mending the lace of one of Lady Pembroke's ruffs which had been torn at the edge on the previous day, when a page brought in Humphrey's letter, saying, 'For Mistress Forrester.'

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Farewell self-pleasing thoughts! which quietness brings forth, And farewell friendship's sacred league! uniting minds of worth.'

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ACROSS THE FORD 'Farewell to you! my hopes, my wonted waking dreams, Farewell, sometimes enjoyed joy, eclipsed are thy beams.

Chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 435 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 12 holds 435 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 435 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Common questions about reading Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.