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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'
_November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.
It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.
The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.
The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'
Line 2
_November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.
Line 3
It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊˈvembər bʌt soʊ sɑːft ənd ˈbɑːmi wɑːz ðə er ðæt ˈiːvɪn ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr əˈperəntli ˈredi tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt ˈwɪntər wɑːz pæst ˈoʊvər ənd sprɪŋ hæd kʌm/
Line 4
The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.
Line 5
The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.
/ðə ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ə ˈleɪdi wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈɡræsi sloʊp təˈwɔːrdz ðə haʊs ə bɔɪ ʌv faɪv ɔːr sɪks jɪrz oʊld wɪð ə ˈmɪniətʃʊr baʊ ənd ˈæroʊ ɪn hɪz hænd æt hɜːr saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackbirds noun US /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading “The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.”

chastened verb US /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading “_November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'”

psalm noun US /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading “AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'”

thrushes noun US /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.”

twine verb US /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading “AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1585

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

arrownounUS /ˈæroʊ/

a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

blackbirdsnounUS /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

chastenedverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsənd/

past form of “chasten” — censure severely

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

lawnsnounUS /lɔːnz/

plural of “lawn” — a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

matinsnoun

the first canonical hour; at daybreak

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

melodynounUS /ˈmelədi/

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

miniaturenounUS /ˈmɪniətʃʊr/

painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

needlenounUS /ˈniːdəl/

the leaf of a conifer

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

Pembroke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

pleasancenoun

a pleasant and secluded part of a garden; usually attached to a mansion

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

psalmnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

RhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

SaintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

thrushesnounUS /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

twineverbUS /twaɪn/

spin, wind, or twist together

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading The thrushes and blackbirds were answering each other from the trees, and the air was filled with their melody and with the scent of the late flowers in the pleasance, lying close under the cloisters, facing the beautiful undulating grounds of Lord Pembroke's mansion near Salisbury.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

WILTONnounUS /ˈwɪltən/

a carpet woven on a Jacquard loom with loops like a Brussels carpet but having the loops cut to form a close velvety pile

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was November, but so soft and balmy was the air that even the birds were apparently ready to believe that winter was passed over and spring had come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading AT WILTON 'The silk well could they twist and twine, And make the fair march pine, And with the needle work; And they could help the priest to say His matins on a holy day, And sing a psalm at kirk.'

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _November 1585._ _Old Rhyme._ The chastened sunshine of an All Saints' summer was lying upon the fair lawns and terrace walks of Wilton House, near Salisbury, in the year 1585.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The graceful figure of a lady was coming down the grassy slope towards the house; a boy of five or six years old, with a miniature bow and arrow in his hand, at her side.

Chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 14 holds 168 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.