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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.
Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.
Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.
Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.
For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.
Line 2
Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.
Line 3
Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.
Line 4
Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.
Line 5
For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

centres noun US /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading “Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.”

dearly adverb US /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading “FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.”

scholars noun US /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading “Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.”

tumult noun US /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading “Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1596

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

Arnhemnoun

a city in the central Netherlands on the lower Rhine River; site of a battle in 1944 during World War II

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

centresnounUS /ˈsentərz/

plural of “centre” — a low-lying region in central France

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

CountriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

Humphrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

Humphrey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

LowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

Papists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

Popishadjective

of or relating to or supporting Romanism

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

SWORDnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading For the Papists were under protection of the Spanish forces, and were far safer than their Protestant neighbours.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

tumultnounUS /ˈtuːməlt/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Once Mary had been taken, under Humphrey's care, to watch before the gates of a retired house in a village near Arnhem, whence the scholars of a Jesuit school sometimes passed out for exercise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Again and again hope had been raised that he was in one of the Popish centres which were scattered over the Low Countries.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mary Gifford had found a quiet resting-place in the house of her husband's uncle, Master George Gifford, at Arnhem, and here, from time to time, she was visited by Humphrey Ratcliffe, who, in all the tumult of the war, kept well in view the quest for Mary's lost son.

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading FIRE AND SWORD 'What love hath wrought Is dearly bought.'--_Old Song_, 1596.

Chapter 16 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 16 holds 177 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.