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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?
What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?
Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.
But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?
Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?
Line 2
What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?
/wʌt hæz bɪˈkʌm ʌv hɪm huːz ˈflaʊər hiːr left ɪz bʌt ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv hɪz ˈlaɪknəs ɡɔːn/
Line 3
Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.
Line 4
But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?
Line 5
Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angel's noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

celestial adjective US /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

choirs noun US /kwaɪrz/

plural of “choir” — a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

decked verb US /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

likeness noun US /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading “What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

angel'snounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

possessive form of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

aread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

celestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

choirsnounUS /kwaɪrz/

plural of “choir” — a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

deckedverbUS /dekt/

past form of “deck” — be beautiful to look at

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

dowries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

lineallyadverb

by an unbroken line of descent

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

Noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

PASSINGnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

PHILIPnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

reft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

ScarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading But that immortal spirit which was decked With all the dowries of celestial grace, By sovereign choice from heavenly choirs select And lineally derived from angel's race; Oh, what is now of it become aread?

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Ah me, can so divine a thing be dead!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Scarce like the shadow of that which he was, Nought like, but that he like a shade did pass.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading What has become of him whose flower here left Is but the shadow of his likeness gone?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE PASSING OF PHILIP 'Oh, Death, that hast us of much riches reft, Tell us at least what hast thou with it done?

Chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 19 holds 134 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.