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Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
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FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.
I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.
His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'
The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.
It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.
Line 2
I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.
Line 3
His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'
Line 4
The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.
Line 5
It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cherish verb US /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading “His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'”

gossiping noun US /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading “It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.”

melodious adjective US /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading “The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1590

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

bides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

casementnoun

a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

cherishverbUS /ˈtʃerɪʃ/

be fond of; be attached to

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

gossipingnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəpɪŋ/

a conversation that spreads personal information about other people

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

Hillbrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

LATERadverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

melodiousadjectiveUS /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

Ratcliffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

spinning-wheel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

sungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His heart in me keeps me and him in one, My heart in him his thoughts and senses guides; He loves my heart, for once it was his own, I cherish his, because in me it bides.'

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I hold his dear, and mine he cannot miss; There never was a better bargain driven.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading It came through the open casement from the raised seat of the parlour at Hillbrow, where once Mistress Ratcliffe had sat at her spinning-wheel, casting her watchful eyes from time to time upon the square of turf lying between the house and the entrance gate, lest any of her maidens should be gossiping instead of working.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The sound of these words by Sir Philip Sidney, sung in a sweet melodious voice, was borne upon the summer air of a fair June evening in the year 1590.

YEARSnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FOUR YEARS LATER--1590 'My true love hath my heart and I have his, By just exchange, one for the other given.

Chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip contain?

Chapter 20 holds 260 sentences of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip by Emma Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #28616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 317 minutes of reading across 763 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Penshurst Castle in the Time of Sir Philip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.