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People Minus X
People Minus X

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of People Minus X is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for People Minus X
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ACE BOOKS, INC.
23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.
An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.
Ed Dukas was writing letters.
Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People Minus X

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of People Minus X is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACE BOOKS, INC.
/eɪs bʊks ɪŋk/
Line 2
23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.
Line 3
An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.
Line 4
Ed Dukas was writing letters.
Line 5
Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ace noun US /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “ACE BOOKS, INC.”

arrangement noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.”

elbow noun US /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading “Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.”

inc noun US /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading “ACE BOOKS, INC.”

Simon noun US /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading “An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.”

Someone pronoun US /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading “Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.”

unseen adjective US /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading “Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.”

writing noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “Ed Dukas was writing letters.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

writing letters noun + noun

In this reading “Ed Dukas was writing letters.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

47th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

ACEnounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ACE BOOKS, INC.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

BOOKSnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading ACE BOOKS, INC.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

Dukasnoun

French composer (1865-1935)

From this reading Ed Dukas was writing letters.

EdnounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading Ed Dukas was writing letters.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

INCnounUS /ɪŋk/

a heterogeneous collection of groups united in their opposition to Saddam Hussein's government of Iraq; formed in 1992 it is comprised of Sunni and Shiite Arabs and Kurds who hope to build a new government

From this reading ACE BOOKS, INC.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Ed Dukas was writing letters.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

Schuster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

SomeonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Someone or something was also writing--unseen but at his elbow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ed Dukas was writing letters.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An Ace Book, by arrangement with Simon and Schuster, Inc.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Ed Dukas was writing letters.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading 23 West 47th Street, New York 36, N. Y.

Chapter 1 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of People Minus X contain?

Chapter 1 holds 405 sentences of People Minus X, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of People Minus X?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People Minus X

Common questions about reading People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People Minus X?

Yes. All 4431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People Minus X is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People Minus X take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People Minus X section by section

How to work through People Minus X section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of People Minus X to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People Minus X

Words and structures a reader meets early in People Minus X, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.