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People Minus X
People Minus X

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of People Minus X is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for People Minus X
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.
Futilely, of course.
"Yes, I have guts!" he declared.
"I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!
I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People Minus X

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of People Minus X is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.
/naʊ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈstrʌɡəl əˈɡen ɪn ˈfriːmənz ɡræsp/
Line 2
Futilely, of course.
Line 3
"Yes, I have guts!" he declared.
/jes aɪ hæv ɡʌts hiː dɪˈklerd/
Line 4
"I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!
Line 5
I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “"I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!”

Freeman noun US /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.”

Freeman's noun US /ˈfriːmənz/

possessive form of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading “Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.”

grasp verb US /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading “Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.”

guts noun US /ɡʌts/

fortitude and determination

From this reading “"Yes, I have guts!" he declared.”

incident noun US /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading “I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.”

newscast noun US /ˈnuːzkæst/

a broadcast of news or commentary on the news

From this reading “I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.”

struggle verb US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

public attention noun + noun

In this reading “I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Futilely, of course.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Futilely, of course.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading "Yes, I have guts!" he declared.

FreemannounUS /ˈfriːmən/

a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

Freeman'snounUS /ˈfriːmənz/

possessive form of “freeman” — a person who is not a serf or a slave

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

Futilelyadverb

in a futile and unproductive manner

From this reading Futilely, of course.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

gutsnounUS /ɡʌts/

fortitude and determination

From this reading "Yes, I have guts!" he declared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, I have guts!" he declared.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, I have guts!" he declared.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

newscastnounUS /ˈnuːzkæst/

a broadcast of news or commentary on the news

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Futilely, of course.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I wanted the incident to get into the newscast--yes, to give me public attention.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now he began to struggle again, in Freeman's grasp.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I have guts!" he declared.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I wanted to kill you, Freeman--with whatever means that are left that can still accomplish that with things like you!

Chapter 4 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of People Minus X contain?

Chapter 4 holds 404 sentences of People Minus X, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of People Minus X?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People Minus X

Common questions about reading People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People Minus X?

Yes. All 4431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People Minus X is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People Minus X take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People Minus X section by section

How to work through People Minus X section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of People Minus X to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People Minus X

Words and structures a reader meets early in People Minus X, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.