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People Minus X
People Minus X

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of People Minus X is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for People Minus X
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:
They look like us but aren't.
Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.
No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People Minus X

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of People Minus X is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:
/kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz ˈɔːlsoʊ flæʃt bæk ənd fɔːrθ əˈmʌŋ ðə oʊld reɪs/
Line 2
Line 3
They look like us but aren't.
Line 4
Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.
/ðer dɪsˈɡaɪz ənd ðer ˈpaʊərz hoʊld ə ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.
/noʊ ˈwʌndər soʊ ˈmeni ʌv ʌs θɪŋk ʌv ðem æz ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk mɪˈdiːvəl ˈdiːmənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:”

demons noun US /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading “No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.”

flashed verb US /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:”

medieval adjective US /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading “No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.”

powers noun US /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading “Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.”

race noun US /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading “Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:”

warning noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading “Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

aren't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

CommunicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

demonsnounUS /ˈdiːmənz/

plural of “demon” — an evil supernatural being

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

medievaladjectiveUS /mɪˈdiːvəl/

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Communications also flashed back and forth among the old race:

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They look like us but aren't.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading Their disguise and their powers hold a warning.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading No wonder so many of us think of them as something like medieval demons.

Chapter 11 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of People Minus X contain?

Chapter 11 holds 385 sentences of People Minus X, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of People Minus X?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People Minus X

Common questions about reading People Minus X by Raymond Z. (Raymond Zinke) Gallun on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People Minus X?

Yes. All 4431 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People Minus X is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People Minus X take to read?

About 369 minutes of reading across 887 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People Minus X section by section

How to work through People Minus X section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of People Minus X to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People Minus X

Words and structures a reader meets early in People Minus X, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrangement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People Minus X; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.