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People of Africa
People of Africa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of People of Africa is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/142 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Line #1.
.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.
It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.
I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People of Africa

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of People of Africa is here in full — 714 sentences across 143 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/142 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Line #1.
Line 2
Line 3
.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.
Line 4
It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.
Line 5
I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.”

electronic adjective US /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading “.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.”

misspelled verb US /mɪsˈspeld/

past form of “misspell” — spell incorrectly

From this reading “I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).”

Production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.”

Promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.”

sandstorm noun US /ˈsændstɔːrm/

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading “I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.”

Walker noun US /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading “.Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Line #1.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

2003

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

228

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

34

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

electronicadjectiveUS /ˌɪlekˈtrɑːnɪk/

of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

How's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

KnowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Line #1.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

misspelledverbUS /mɪsˈspeld/

past form of “misspell” — spell incorrectly

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

ProductionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

PromotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

sandstormnounUS /ˈsændstɔːrm/

a windstorm that lifts up clouds of dust or sand

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

standstorm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

TextnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

WalkernounUS /ˈwɔːkər/

New Zealand runner who in 1975 became the first person to run a mile in less that 3 minutes and 50 seconds (born in 1952)

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading .Text begins on Line #228 Production notes at line #16 Explanation of typographical conventions at line #34 This electronic edition of Edith A. How's _People of Africa_ was produced by John Walker in January 2003.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I have corrected two typographical errors in the original text: "sandstorm" was misspelled as "standstorm" on page 21 (section 1 of chapter III), and "bought" appeared where "brought" was intended on page 33 (paragraph 3 of section 2 of chapter IV).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading It follows the 1921 edition (the only one of which I am aware) published in London by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge and in New York by the Macmillan Company.

Chapter 1 of People of Africa by Edith A. How holds 714 sentences, grouped into 143 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of People of Africa contain?

Chapter 1 holds 714 sentences of People of Africa, unabridged, divided into 143 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of People of Africa by Edith A. How exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 714 sentences, grouped into 143 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of People of Africa?

Work through the 143 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 143 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People of Africa

Common questions about reading People of Africa by Edith A. How on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People of Africa?

Yes. All 714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People of Africa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6693, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People of Africa take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 143 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People of Africa section by section

How to work through People of Africa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of People of Africa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People of Africa

Words and structures a reader meets early in People of Africa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Begins
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Production
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explanation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Africa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.