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People of Position
People of Position

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of People of Position is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.
Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.
Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.
Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.
Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People of Position

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of People of Position is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.
Line 2
Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.
Line 3
Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.
Line 4
Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.
/ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ ənd ˈpeɪpər ˈlɪtərd ðə ˈroʊdweɪ ɪkˈsept wer ðer wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt ˈslaɪmi blæk mʌd tuː ˈkʌvər ðiːz bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ðer wɑːz ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈɡɔːdi ˈpʌblɪk haʊs æt ðə ˈkɔːrnər ˈɑːpəzət ə ˈsɪmələr blɑːk ʌv flæts ənd ə kæb ræŋk dʒʌst daʊn ðə saɪd ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Garbage noun US /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.”

grimy adjective US /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.”

hundredweight noun US /ˈhʌndrədweɪt/

a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms

From this reading “Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.”

littered adjective US /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading “Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.”

numerals noun US /ˈnuːmərəlz/

plural of “numeral” — a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading “Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.”

roadway noun US /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading “Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.”

slimy adjective US /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading “Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.”

Unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

barrelnounUS /ˈbærəl/

a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

BestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

CoalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

flatsnounUS /flæts/

footwear (shoes or slippers) with no heel (or a very low heel)

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

GarbagenounUS /ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

greengrocerynoun

groceries sold by a greengrocer

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

grimyadjectiveUS /ˈɡraɪmi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

HouseholdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

hundredweightnounUS /ˈhʌndrədweɪt/

a unit of weight equal to 100 kilograms

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

Lalage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

Lalage's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

litteredadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtərd/

filled or scattered with a disorderly accumulation of objects or rubbish

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

numeralsnounUS /ˈnuːmərəlz/

plural of “numeral” — a symbol used to represent a number

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

OppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

Penrose's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

roadwaynounUS /ˈroʊdweɪ/

a road (especially that part of a road) over which vehicles travel

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

slimyadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪmi/

covered with or resembling slime

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

uncleanlyadjective

habitually unclean

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

untruthfullyadverb

in a mendacious and untruthful manner

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

UnwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lalage Penrose's flat was on the second floor of a small block of flats in a narrow and grimy street.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Garbage and paper littered the roadway, except where there was sufficient slimy black mud to cover these; but, on the other hand, there was a large and gaudy public house at the corner, opposite a similar block of flats, and a cab rank just down the side turning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Unwashed children from the uncleanly houses which made up the rest of the street seemed to spend the whole day, and half the night, dancing to barrel organs.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Opposite the main entrance was a fried fish shop, and next door to that a coal and greengrocery stores, with the latest price per hundredweight of what were untruthfully called the "Best Household Coals" displayed in huge numerals on each of the windows.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Lalage's flat consisted of three very small rooms, for which she paid fifty pounds a year.

Chapter 11 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of People of Position contain?

Chapter 11 holds 122 sentences of People of Position, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of People of Position?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People of Position

Common questions about reading People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People of Position?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People of Position is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People of Position take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People of Position section by section

How to work through People of Position section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of People of Position to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People of Position

Words and structures a reader meets early in People of Position, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.