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People of Position
People of Position

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of People of Position is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for People of Position
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Things were bad in Fleet Street.
Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.
Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.
His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.
Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People of Position

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of People of Position is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Things were bad in Fleet Street.
/θɪŋz wɜːr bæd ɪn fliːt striːt/
Line 2
Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.
/ˈevriwʌn sed soʊ ənd ˈðerfɔːr ɪt ˈfɑːloʊd ðæt ðə ˈsteɪtmənt wɑːz truː/
Line 3
Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.
/ˈsɜːrtənli ˈdʒɪmi faʊnd noʊ ˈriːzən tuː daʊt ɪt/
Line 4
His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.
/hɪz ˈmænjəskrɪpts keɪm bæk wɪð ˈhɔːrəbəl ˌreɡjəˈlerəti nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ wɜːr ənˈsuːtəbəl bʌt bɪˈkɔːz ðer wɑːz soʊ ˈlɪtəl speɪs ənd soʊ ˈmeni ˈiːɡər tuː fɪl ɪt/
Line 5
Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discouraged adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.”

minority noun US /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading “Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.”

month's noun US /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.”

raw adjective US /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading “Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.”

unsuitable adjective US /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading “His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

discouragedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

month'snounUS /mʌnθs/

possessive form of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

over-sanguine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

rawadjectiveUS /rɑː/

(used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Certainly Jimmy found no reason to doubt it.

totalverbUS /ˈtoʊtəl/

add up in number or quantity

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

unsuitableadjectiveUS /ənˈsuːtəbəl/

not meant or adapted for a particular purpose

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everyone said so, and therefore it followed that the statement was true.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Things were bad in Fleet Street.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His manuscripts came back with horrible regularity, not so much because they were unsuitable but because there was so little space and so many eager to fill it.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he been more experienced he would have known that things are always bad to the majority, whilst the successful minority has no time to waste in telling others how it is getting on; but he was raw to the game, and not over-sanguine by nature, so instead of being elated by such little luck as he did get he was terribly discouraged when he counted up the total results of a month's hard work.

Chapter 18 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of People of Position contain?

Chapter 18 holds 39 sentences of People of Position, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of People of Position?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People of Position

Common questions about reading People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People of Position?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People of Position is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People of Position take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People of Position section by section

How to work through People of Position section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of People of Position to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People of Position

Words and structures a reader meets early in People of Position, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.