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People of Position
People of Position

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of People of Position is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.
In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.
It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.
He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.
A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People of Position

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of People of Position is here in full — 148 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.
/ˈdʒɪmi hiːvd ə saɪ ʌv rɪˈliːf æz hiː red ðə ˈteləɡræm/
Line 2
In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.
/ɪn ˈæftər jɪrz hiː lʊkt bæk ɑːn ɪt æz ðə wʌn reɪ ʌv ˈbraɪtnəs ɪn ðə moʊst ˈɡæstli deɪ ʌv hɪz laɪf/
Line 3
It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.
Line 4
He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.
/hiː hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈæskɪŋ hɪz ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː fɔːr ə loʊn ənd ɪt wɑːz ə loʊd ɔːf hɪz maɪnd tuː faɪnd ðæt ˈdʒoʊsəf wɑːz ˈæktʃuːəli ɪn taʊn/
Line 5
A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alter verb US /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.”

brightness noun US /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading “In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.”

brother-in-law noun US /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading “He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.”

complicated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading “It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.”

essential adjective US /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading “It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.”

explanations noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.”

loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

alterverbUS /ˈɔːltər/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

brightnessnounUS /ˈbraɪtnəs/

the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

brother-in-lawnounUS /ˈbrʌðərɪnlɔː/

a brother by marriage

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

complicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

explanationsnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “explanation” — a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

ghastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

Ida's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

Lalage's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

telegramnounUS /ˈteləɡræm/

a message transmitted by telegraph

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jimmy heaved a sigh of relief as he read the telegram.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He had intended asking his brother-in-law for a loan, and it was a load off his mind to find that Joseph was actually in town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It did not alter the essential fact that everything had gone to pieces--nothing could alter that--but it made matters less complicated so far as Lalage's immediate future was concerned.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A letter might, probably would, have fallen into Ida's hands, and this was one of those cases where an interview was better than many pages of explanations.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In after years, he looked back on it as the one ray of brightness in the most ghastly day of his life.

Chapter 23 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt holds 148 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of People of Position contain?

Chapter 23 holds 148 sentences of People of Position, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 148 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of People of Position?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People of Position

Common questions about reading People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People of Position?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People of Position is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People of Position take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People of Position section by section

How to work through People of Position section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of People of Position to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People of Position

Words and structures a reader meets early in People of Position, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.