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People of Position
People of Position

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of People of Position is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for People of Position
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.
"It will be all right," Ethel wrote.
"Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.
So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.
Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

People of Position

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of People of Position is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.
Line 2
"It will be all right," Ethel wrote.
Line 3
"Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.
Line 4
So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.
/soʊ juː mʌst biː ˈveri ɡʊd ənd ɪf juː kæn ˈiːvɪn ˈpaɪəs/
Line 5
Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chauffeur noun US /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading “It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.”

handwriting noun US /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading “It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."”

Jimmy verb US /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading “It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.”

outward adjective US /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading “"Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.”

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “"Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

chauffeurnounUS /ʃoʊˈfɜːr/

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

Drylands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

Ethel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

Grimmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

handwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

JimmyverbUS /ˈdʒɪmi/

to move or force, especially in an effort to get something open

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

Vera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading So you must be very good, and, if you can, even pious.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only a couple of hours after Jimmy had left Vera that the chauffeur from Drylands brought him a note in Mrs. Grimmer's sprawling handwriting.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Come up to lunch to-morrow with a jaunty air as though nothing had happened."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "It will be all right," Ethel wrote.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Vera has agreed to take the sensible view, and let you show outward and visible signs of reformation during your engagement.

Chapter 31 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of People of Position contain?

Chapter 31 holds 114 sentences of People of Position, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of People of Position?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading People of Position

Common questions about reading People of Position by Stanley Portal Hyatt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of People of Position?

Yes. All 3402 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29274 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of People of Position is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29274, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does People of Position take to read?

About 283 minutes of reading across 681 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read People of Position section by section

How to work through People of Position section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of People of Position to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in People of Position

Words and structures a reader meets early in People of Position, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of People of Position; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.