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Percy Bysshe Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.
It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.
The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.
Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.
His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Percy Bysshe Shelley

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.
/laɪf ɪn ˈlʌndən ənd fɜːrst ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 2
It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.
Line 3
The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.
Line 4
Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.
Line 5
His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conventions noun US /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading “The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.”

intolerance noun US /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəns/

impatience with annoyances

From this reading “His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.”

negation noun US /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading “Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.”

platitudes noun US /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading “Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.”

Quixotic adjective US /kwɪkˈsɑːtɪk/

not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic

From this reading “His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.”

rejection noun US /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading “The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.”

Shelley's noun US /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.”

stronghold noun US /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading “Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

analyseverb

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

atheisticaladjective

related to or characterized by or given to atheism

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

cardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

conventionsnounUS /kənˈvenʃənz/

plural of “convention” — a large formal assembly

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

impatientadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃənt/

restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

implacableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplækəbəl/

incapable of being placated

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

inconsiderateadjective

lacking regard for the rights or feelings of others

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

intolerancenounUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːlərəns/

impatience with annoyances

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

loathingnounUS /ˈloʊθɪŋ/

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

logicaladjectiveUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading LIFE IN LONDON AND FIRST MARRIAGE.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

negationnounUS /nəˈɡeɪʃən/

a negative statement; a statement that is a refusal or denial of some other statement

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

nursedadjectiveUS /nɜːrst/

(of an infant) breast-fed

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

platitudesnounUS /ˈplætɪtuːdz/

plural of “platitude” — a trite or obvious remark

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

QuixoticadjectiveUS /kwɪkˈsɑːtɪk/

not sensible about practical matters; idealistic and unrealistic

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

rejectionnounUS /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

shams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

Shelley'snounUS /ˈʃeliz/

possessive form of “shelley” — English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

squirearchical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

strongholdnounUS /ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld/

a strongly fortified defensive structure

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading It is of some importance at this point to trace the growth and analyse the substance of Shelley's atheistical opinions.

trivialadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪviəl/

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading His passionate love of liberty, his loathing for intolerance, his impatience of control for self and others, and his vivid logical sincerity, combined to make him the Quixotic champion of extreme opinions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Born in the stronghold of squirearchical prejudices, nursed amid the trivial platitudes that then passed in England for philosophy, his keen spirit flew to the opposite pole of thought with a recoil that carried him at first to inconsiderate negation.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The cardinal characteristic of his nature was an implacable antagonism to shams and conventions, which passed too easily into impatient rejection of established forms as worse than useless.

Chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley by John Addington Symonds holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley contain?

Chapter 3 holds 388 sentences of Percy Bysshe Shelley, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley by John Addington Symonds exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Percy Bysshe Shelley?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Percy Bysshe Shelley

Common questions about reading Percy Bysshe Shelley by John Addington Symonds on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Percy Bysshe Shelley?

Yes. All 1987 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Percy Bysshe Shelley is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Percy Bysshe Shelley take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 398 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Percy Bysshe Shelley section by section

How to work through Percy Bysshe Shelley section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Percy Bysshe Shelley to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Percy Bysshe Shelley

Words and structures a reader meets early in Percy Bysshe Shelley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Percy Bysshe Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Childhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Percy Bysshe Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Percy Bysshe Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Useless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Percy Bysshe Shelley; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.