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Peregrine's Progress
Peregrine's Progress

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.
To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.
At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.
And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.
I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peregrine's Progress

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.
/wɪtʃ pruːvz bɪˈɑːnd ɔːl ˈɑːrɡjəmənt ðæt kloʊðz meɪk ðə mæn aɪ əˈwoʊk ˈveri stɪf ənd sɔːr ənd fʊl ʌv ə blæk əˈpresɪv ˈmelənkɑːli dɪˈspaɪt ðə braɪt ˈsʌnʃaɪn ðæt pɔːrd ɪn æt ˈevəri kræk ənd ˈkrevəs ʌv ðə oʊld bɑːrn/
Line 2
To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.
Line 3
At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.
Line 4
And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.
/ənd naʊ lept ˈmem.ər.i tuː tempt miː fɔːr aɪ mʌst niːdz θɪŋk ʌv maɪ ænt huː vjuːd frʌm maɪ ˈprezənt diːp ʌv ˈmɪzəri ənd ˈloʊnlinəs siːmd laɪk sʌm ˈɡɑːdəs ˈveri haɪ ənd rɪˈmoʊt/
Line 5
I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abated verb US /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading “At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.”

perturbation noun US /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading “At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.”

ponder verb US /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.”

unwittingly adverb US /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading “To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.”

yearned verb US /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

abatedverbUS /əˈbeɪtɪd/

past form of “abate” — make less active or intense

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

albeitconjunctionUS /ɔːlˈbiːɪt/

although

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

apprehensionsnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃənz/

plural of “apprehension” — fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

ARGUMENTnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

BEYONDprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

CLOTHESnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

clumsyadjectiveUS /ˈklʌmzi/

lacking grace in movement or posture

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

havennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

leaptverbUS /lept/

inflected form of “leap” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

MAKEverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

observingadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvɪŋ/

quick to notice; showing quick and keen perception

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

perturbationnounUS /ˌpɜːrtərˈbeɪʃən/

an unhappy and worried mental state

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

ponderverbUS /ˈpɑːndər/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

PROVESverbUS /pruːvz/

third-person singular of “prove” — be shown or be found to be

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

remoteadjectiveUS /rɪˈmoʊt/

located far away spatially

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

rustical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

tyrannicadjective

characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

unwittinglyadverbUS /ənˈwɪtɪŋli/

without knowledge or intention

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At this horrid thought I started up in great perturbation until observing thus my clumsy shoes, thick stockings and other garments of my rustical disguise, my apprehensions abated somewhat and I sat down again to ponder gloomily on my future course.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To this depression was added sudden dread as I recalled the incidents of last night and how (albeit unwittingly) I had favoured the escape of a desperate outlaw, thus placing myself in danger of arrest and possible imprisonment.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading WHICH PROVES BEYOND ALL ARGUMENT THAT CLOTHES MAKE THE MAN I awoke very stiff and sore and full of a black, oppressive melancholy despite the bright sunshine that poured in at every crack and crevice of the old barn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And now leapt Memory to tempt me, for I must needs think of my aunt who, viewed from my present deep of misery and loneliness, seemed like some goddess very high and remote.

yearnedverbUS /jɜːrnd/

past form of “yearn” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading I yearned bitterly for that passionate, if somewhat tyrannic, devotion to my every need and comfort, and for the serene, untroubled haven her love and mere presence had ever afforded me.

Chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress contain?

Chapter 8 holds 97 sentences of Peregrine's Progress, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Peregrine's Progress?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peregrine's Progress

Common questions about reading Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peregrine's Progress?

Yes. All 7646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peregrine's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peregrine's Progress take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peregrine's Progress section by section

How to work through Peregrine's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Peregrine's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peregrine's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peregrine's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ostler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.