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Peregrine's Progress
Peregrine's Progress

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.
Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.
Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"
For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!
Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Peregrine's Progress

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.
/ðə praɪs ʌv ə ˈɡɑːdəs ˈstʌmək ɪz ənd ˈevər hæz bɪn ə ˈmaɪti ˈfæktər ɪn ðə əˈferz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd ðə praʊd ənd ˈloʊli ðə fuːl ənd seɪdʒ ɔːl əˈlaɪk ɑːr sleɪvz tuː ɪts ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs dɪkˈteɪts/
Line 2
Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.
Line 3
Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"
Line 4
For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!
Line 5
Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounding adjective US /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading “Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.”

adequately adverb US /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading “Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"”

angers noun US /ˈæŋɡərz/

plural of “anger” — a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading “Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.”

dictum noun US /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading “Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.”

promoting verb US /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

aboundingadjectiveUS /əˈbaʊndɪŋ/

existing in abundance

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

adequatelyadverbUS /ˈædəkwətli/

in an adequate manner or to an adequate degree

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

agreeablyadverb

in an enjoyable manner

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

angersnounUS /ˈæŋɡərz/

plural of “anger” — a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

dictumnounUS /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

dissensions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

evilsnounUS /ˈiːvəlz/

plural of “evil” — morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

GODDESSnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

good-fellowship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

imperiousadjUS /ɪmˈpɪr.i.əs/

Assuming power or authority without justification; arrogant and domineering. (Hách dịch, độc đoán, kiêu kỳ.)

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

miserablyadverbUS /ˈmɪzərəbli/

in a miserable manner

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

PhilosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

philosophiseverb

reason philosophically

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

possessornounUS /pəˈzesər/

a person who owns something

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

promotingverbUS /prəˈmoʊtɪŋ/

-ing form of “promote” — contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Hence, instead of saying of a man--"He has a good heart"--should not the dictum be rather--"He is the happy possessor of an excellent stomach regularly and adequately filled?"

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

stoicaladjective

seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

StomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PRICE OF A GODDESS Stomach is and ever has been a mighty factor in the affairs of mankind: the proud and lowly, the fool and sage, all alike are slaves to its imperious dictates.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For truly how many actions, evil and good, may be directly traced to the influence of this most important organ!

unreasonableness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Let it go empty, and it is a curse, breeding cowardice, gloomy suspicions, unreasonableness, angers and a thousand evils and dissensions; fill it and it is a comfort, promoting good-fellowship, kindliness and abounding virtue.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Thus, to your true Philosopher, "the Stomach is the thing," and so long as his own be comfortable he may philosophise with stoical fortitude upon other people's woes (and occasionally his own) more or less agreeably; but starve him and our Philosopher will grieve for himself as miserably as I--or even you.

Chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress contain?

Chapter 9 holds 131 sentences of Peregrine's Progress, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Peregrine's Progress?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Peregrine's Progress

Common questions about reading Peregrine's Progress by Jeffery Farnol on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Peregrine's Progress?

Yes. All 7646 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7059 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Peregrine's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7059, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Peregrine's Progress take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1530 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Peregrine's Progress section by section

How to work through Peregrine's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Peregrine's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Peregrine's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in Peregrine's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Concerning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ostler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Peregrine's Progress; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.