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Perfection City
Perfection City

Chapter III · Sister Mary Winkle

Chapter III of Perfection City, “Sister Mary Winkle,” is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perfection City
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.
The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.
“How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.
Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.
“I am Mary Winkle.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perfection City

Chapter III · Sister Mary Winkle

Chapter III of Perfection City, “Sister Mary Winkle,” is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.
/ðə ˈveri nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dʒʌst æz ʃiː wɑːz ˈwɑːʃɪŋ hɜːr pəˈteɪtoʊz fɔːr ˈdɪnər əˈnʌðər ˈvɪzɪtər kɔːld əˈpɑːn ˈɑːləv ə ˈvɪzɪtər ʌv huːz seks ʃiː wɑːz fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɔːr tuː ɪn daʊt/
Line 2
The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.
Line 3
“How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.
Line 4
Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.
/ˈɑːləv huː hæd nɑːt siːn hɜːr ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn sərˈpraɪz ənd drɑːpt hɜːr pəˈteɪtoʊ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈbeɪsən/
Line 5
“I am Mary Winkle.
/aɪ æm ˈmeri ˈwɪŋkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankle noun US /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.”

basin noun US /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading “Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.”

blouse noun US /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading “The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.”

potatoes noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

Weston noun US /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading ““How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.”

Winkle verb US /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading ““I am Mary Winkle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

into the basin preposition + article + noun counted as “into … basin”

In this reading “Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

for dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.”

in surprise preposition + noun

In this reading “Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am Mary Winkle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

anklenounUS /ˈæŋkəl/

a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

blousenounUS /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am Mary Winkle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “I am Mary Winkle.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

potatonounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

sexnounUS /seks/

activities associated with sexual intercourse

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

sunbonnetnoun

a large bonnet that shades the face; worn by girls and women

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

trowsers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

WestonnounUS /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Olive, who had not seen her, started in surprise and dropped her potato into the basin.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The very next morning just as she was washing her potatoes for dinner, another visitor called upon Olive, a visitor of whose sex she was for a moment or two in doubt.

WinkleverbUS /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading “I am Mary Winkle.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How do you do, Olive Weston?” said this person, in a deep serious voice.

Zouave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The visitor wore a large sunbonnet, a check blouse, and a pair of Zouave trowsers fastened in at the ankle.

Chapter 3 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Perfection City contain?

Chapter 3 holds 106 sentences of Perfection City, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Perfection City?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perfection City

Common questions about reading Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perfection City?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perfection City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perfection City take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perfection City section by section

How to work through Perfection City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perfection City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perfection City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.