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Perfection City
Perfection City

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Perfection City is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perfection City
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FIRST LESSONS.
Summer came on apace.
The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little hills of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.
The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.
Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perfection City

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Perfection City is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FIRST LESSONS.
/fɜːrst ˈlesənz/
Line 2
Summer came on apace.
/ˈsʌmər keɪm ɑːn əˈpeɪs/
Line 3
The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing littlehillsof earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.
Line 4
The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.
/ðə brɔːd ɡriːn ˈrɪbənz ʌv liːvz ˈflʌtərd ɪn ðə waɪnd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə sɑːft ˈmɜːrmər æz ʌv ə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 5
Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apace adverb US /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading “Summer came on apace.”

duly adverb US /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading “The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.”

fluttered verb US /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “FIRST LESSONS.”

murmur noun US /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

Olive adjective US /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading “Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.”

ribbons noun US /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

weeded verb US /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green ribbons noun + noun counted as “green ribbon”

In this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

east end noun + noun

In this reading “Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.”

on apace preposition + adverb

In this reading “Summer came on apace.”

FIRST LESSONS adjective + noun counted as “first lesson”

In this reading “FIRST LESSONS.”

broad green adjective + noun

In this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

soft murmur adjective + noun

In this reading “The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.”

run over verb + particle

injure or kill by knocking (someone or something) down and passing over the body, as with a vehicle

In this reading “The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.”

delight in verb + particle

In this reading “Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

apaceadverbUS /əˈpeɪs/

(poetic, literary) quickly

From this reading Summer came on apace.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Summer came on apace.

corn-clumps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

cross-ploughing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading FIRST LESSONS.

flower-garden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

flutteredverbUS /ˈflʌtərd/

past form of “flutter” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

LESSONSnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading FIRST LESSONS.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

OliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Summer came on apace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

shovel-plough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer came on apace.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

weededverbUS /ˈwiːdɪd/

past form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The broad green ribbons of leaves fluttered in the wind, making a soft murmur as of a forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The field had been duly run over in both directions with the shovel-plough, so as to leave between the cross-ploughing little “hills” of earth, out of which sprang the corn-clumps.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Olive took great delight in her little flower-garden at the east end of the house, and worked and weeded at it both early and late.

Chapter 9 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Perfection City contain?

Chapter 9 holds 137 sentences of Perfection City, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Perfection City?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perfection City

Common questions about reading Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perfection City?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perfection City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perfection City take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perfection City section by section

How to work through Perfection City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Perfection City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perfection City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perfection City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.