Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Perfection City
Perfection City

Chapter XVIII · Lynch-Law

Chapter XVIII of Perfection City, “Lynch-Law,” is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Perfection City
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.
Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.
Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.
A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.
Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Perfection City

Chapter XVIII · Lynch-Law

Chapter XVIII of Perfection City, “Lynch-Law,” is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and PhillippsStore, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.
Line 2
Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.
Line 3
Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.
Line 4
A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.
Line 5
Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.
/ʌv ðiːz twelv ərˈeɪndʒd təˈɡeðər æt wʌn saɪd fɔːrmd ðə ˈdʒʊri ənd ðə rest wɜːr ˈwɪtnəsəz ənd ˈspekteɪtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrels noun US /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading “A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.”

chewed verb US /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.”

coils noun US /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading “A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.”

Mills noun US /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading “Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.”

suffocation noun US /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading “Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.”

witnesses noun US /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading “Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

get inside verb + adjective

In this reading “Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.”

carried on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

barrelsnounUS /ˈbærəlz/

the amount that many barrels might hold

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

chewedverbUS /tʃuːd/

past form of “chew” — chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

coilsnounUS /kɔɪlz/

plural of “coil” — a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

extemporized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

nail-kegs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

Phillipps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

Post-Office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A ring of men were sitting on barrels and nail-kegs and coils of rope and extemporized chairs of all kinds.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

StorenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

suffocationnounUS /ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən/

killing by depriving of oxygen

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

tobacco-chewing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Inside the talking and tobacco-chewing were carried on likewise.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Union Mills was full of people, mostly men, and Phillipps’ Store, which was the only shop in the place, as well as being the Post-Office, was crowded to suffocation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those who couldn’t get inside stood around the door talking loudly as they chewed their tobacco.

witnessesnounUS /ˈwɪtnəsəz/

plural of “witness” — someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Of these, twelve arranged together at one side formed the jury, and the rest were witnesses and spectators.

Chapter 18 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Perfection City contain?

Chapter 18 holds 196 sentences of Perfection City, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Perfection City?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Perfection City

Common questions about reading Perfection City by Adela E. (Adela Elizabeth Richards) Orpen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Perfection City?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Perfection City is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Perfection City take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Perfection City section by section

How to work through Perfection City section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Perfection City to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Perfection City

Words and structures a reader meets early in Perfection City, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Perfection City, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.